Research Article |
Corresponding author: Jun Wen ( wenj@si.edu ) Academic editor: Hanno Schaefer
© 2020 Bin-Bin Liu, Guang-Ning Liu, De-Yuan Hong, Jun Wen.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication.
Citation:
Liu B-B, Liu G-N, Hong D-Y, Wen J (2020) Typification of 23 names in Eriobotrya (Maleae, Rosaceae). PhytoKeys 139: 99-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47967
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As part of a comprehensive systematic study on the genus Eriobotrya and its close relatives from the E & SE Asia, new typifications of 23 names are presented here, along with some nomenclatural notes of the names involved. We lectotypified 22 names including accepted names and synonyms. They are: E. acuminatissima, E. bengalensis var. angustifolia; E. bengalensis f. intermedia, E. brackloi, E. brackloi var. atrichophylla, E. elliptica var. petelotii, E. fragrans var. furfuracea, E. glabrescens, E. grandiflora, E. henryi, E. oblongifolia, E. petiolata, E. platyphylla, E. poilanei, E. prinoides, E. prinoides var. laotica, E. salwinensis, E. serrata, E. stipularis, Hiptage cavaleriei, Photinia longifolia, Symplocos seguinii. One neotype of Photinia dubia was also proposed in this study, and E. pseudoraphiolepis and Mespilus cuila were identified as superfluous names. In addition, we also summarized the typification of 18 names for taxonomic reference: E. angustissima, E. balgooyi, E. condaoensis, E. × daduheensis, E. elliptica, E. fulvicoma, E. fragrans, E. glabrescens var. victoriensis, E. hookeriana, E. latifolia, E. obovata, E. malipoensis, E. merguiensis, E. tengyuehensis, E. wardii, Mespilus bengalensis, Photinia deflexa, and M. japonica.
integrative systematics, lectotype, loquat, neotype, nomenclature, Pyrus, Rhaphiolepis, taxonomy
The application of names of taxa at the rank of family and below is determined by means of nomenclatural types (Shenzhen Code,
Several groups of the tribe Maleae (Rosaceae) are well-known because of the numerous north temperate fruits and ornamentals, such as apples (Malus Mill. spp.), pears (Pyrus L. spp.), serviceberries (Amelanchier Medik. spp.), chokeberries (Aronia Medik. spp.), loquats (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.), and photinias (Photinia Lindl. spp.). Due to the polyphyly of Sorbus L. and frequent hybridization within and between genera in Maleae,
Loquats have been cultivated widely in the world as fruits and/or ornamentals. Eriobotrya consists of ca. 15–20 species, and is widely distributed from the Himalayas throughout continental southeast Asia to Japan and the islands of western Malesia (
We summarized the names listed in Tropicos, IPNI (International Plant Names Index), and the Plant List as the first step, and relevant literature has been consulted for the names treated in the present study. For the typification of each name summarized, all the relevant monographs and floras (e.g.,
Eriobotrya Lindl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 96, 102 (1821). Lectotype, designated by L.K.G. Pfeiffer, Nom. 1: 1238 (1873): Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ≡ Mespilus japonica Thunb.
1. Eriobotrya acuminatissima Nakai, J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 71. 1924. ≡ Photinia luzonensis var. acuminatissima Merr. nom. nudum. Type: PHILIPPINES. Luzon: Panay Province, mt. Salibongbong Capiz, June 1919, A. Martelino & G. Edano 35622 (lectotype, designated here: A[barcode 00026487]!; isolectotypes: BM[barcode BM000602127]!, L[barcode L0019714]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.a00026487]
2. Eriobotrya angustissima Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 372. 1878. ≡ Pyrus angustissima (Hook.f.) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4:95. 2018. Type: INDIA. Khasia. alt. 5000 ft., without date, J.D. Hooker & T. Thomson s.n. (lectotype, designated by
3. Eriobotrya balgooyi K.M.Wong & Ent, Pl. Ecol. Evol. 147(1): 136. 2014. Type: MALAYSIA. Sabah, Ranau District, Bukit Babi [Pig Hill] on the south-east side of Mount Kinabalu, 6°03'N, 116°36'E, 2000–2300 m, 25 May 1984, J.H. Beaman et al. 9871 (holotype: K[barcode K000618095]!; isotype: MSC). Borneo. Sabah, Kinabalu Park, Mount Tambuyukon, main summit ridge, 2487 m elevation, 14 Apr. 2011, Van der Ent et al. SNP 24531 (paratypes: SING, SNP), ibid., 2499 m elevation, 4 May 2011, Van der Ent et al. SNP 25940 (paratypes: SING, SNP); near top of 2nd summit, 2535 m elevation, 6 May 2011, Van der Ent et al. SNP 26155 (paratypes: L, SING, SNP). [image of holotype available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000618095]
4. Eriobotrya bengalensis (Roxb.) Hook.f. var. angustifolia Cardot, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 371. 1918. ≡ Eriobotrya bengalensis f. angustifolia (Cardot) J.E.Vidal, Adansonia, n.s. 5: 569. 1965. Type: CHINA. Yunnan: Hay-y près Lou-Lan, Pau Ngueou, 29 May 1907, F. Ducloux 4719 (lectotype, designated here: P[barcode P02143256]!; isolectotype: P[barcode P02143257]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143256]
5. Eriobotrya bengalensis (Roxb.) Hook.f. f. intermedia J.E.Vidal Adansonia, n.s. 5: 568. 1965. Type: MYANMAR. “In thicket on the western flank of the N’Maikha-Salween divide, east of Hpimaw. Lat. 26°N, alt. 10000 feet. East Upper Burmarh”, April 1919, G. Forrest 17845 (lectotype, designated here: E[E00072976]!, isolectotype: E[E00072977]!, K). VIETNAM. “Prov. de Huê: Bach Ma, 1500 m”, J.E. Vidal 35A (paratype: P). VIETNAM. “Prov. de Huê: Bach Ma, 1500 m”, J.E. Vidal 35B (paratype: P). VIETNAM. “Prov. de Huê: Bach Ma, 1500 m”, J.E. Vidal 35C (paratype: P). [image of lectotype available at http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00072976]
6. Eriobotrya brackloi Hand.-Mazz., Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1922, lix. 102. ≡ Eriobotrya cavaleriei var. brackloi (Hand.-Mazz.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 13(3): 308. 1932. Type: CHINA. Kwangtung (Guangdong): In silva and austro-occid. jugi Tsatmukngao prope oppidum lienping ad bor.-or. urbis Kanton sita ad rivos, 800 m, substr. crystallino, 15, 27 July 1920, R.E. Mell 659 (lectotype, designated here: WU[barcode 0059394]!; isolectotype A[barcode 00026469]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.wu0059394]
7. Eriobotrya brackloi Hand.-Mazz. var. atrichophylla Hand.-Mazz., Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1922, lix. 103. Type: CHINA. Hunan: austro-occ.: In monte Yün-scha prope urbem Wukang, in silva elata frondosa umbrosa. alt. 950 m, 6 June 1918, H.F. von Handel-Mazzetti 12032 (lectotype, designated here: WU[barcode 0059395]!, isolectotype: A[barcode 00026471]!). ibidem, alt. 1300 m, 9 June 1918, H.F. von Handel-Mazzetti 12060 (syntypes: A[barcode 00026470]!, WU[barcode 0059396]!, WU[barcode 0059397]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.wu0059395]
8. Eriobotrya condaoensis X.F.Gao, Idrees & T.V.Do, Phytotaxa 365(3): 290. 2018. Type: VIETNAM. Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province: Con Dao National Park, growing on the slope of hill under tropical evergreen forest, 20m, 8°41'30"N, 106°38'00"E, 21 March 2017, T.V.Do VNMN_CN 633 (holotype: VNMN!; isotype CDBI!).
9. Eriobotrya × daduheensis H.Z.Zhang ex W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & M.Y.Ding, Phytotaxa 212(1): 97. 2015. Type: CHINA. Sichuan: Hanyuan County, Dashu Town, Xinmin Village, Mt. Shizishan, in the forest edge at the foot of the mountain, 970 m, 29°17'48.18"N, 102°39'44.94"E, 19 December 2007, Q. Fan 9292 (holotype: SYS[barcode 190936]!; isotypes [SYS!, IBSC!]).
10. Eriobotrya elliptica Lindl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13(1): 102 (1821). ≡ Eriobotrya elliptica (Lindl.) Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 372. 1878. ≡ Cotoneaster ellipticus (Lindl.) Hort ex Loudon, Encyc. Pl. 1208.≡ Pyrus elliptica (Lindl.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4:102. 2018. Type: NEPAL. Narainhetty. 1 February 1803, F. Buchanan-Hamilton s.n. (holotype: BM[barcode BM000521994]!). [note 1] [image of holotype available at https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/d27f7005-730e-4ed6-bc6c-e140e89bfd5d/1566345600000]
= Mespilus cuila Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 238. 1825. nom. superfl. [note 2]
Note 1:
Note 2:
11. Eriobotrya elliptica Lindl. var. petelotii J.E.Vidal, Adansonia sér. 2, 5: 552. 1965. Type: VIETNAM. “prov. de Lao Kay, Chapa, 1500 m”, January 1929, M. Pételot s.n. (lectotype, designated here: P[barcode P02143261]!; isolectotype: P[barcode P02143262]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143261]
In the protologue of Eriobotrya elliptica var. petelotii,
12. Eriobotrya fulvicoma Chun ex W.B.Liao, F.F.Li & D.F.Cui, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(4): 264. 2012. Type: CHINA. Guangdong: Xinyi County, Dawuling Natural Reserve, 45 m, 28 April 1932, Z. Huang 32257 (holotype: WUK[barcode 0109531]!; isotypes: IBK[barcode 00060958]!, IBK[barcode 00060976]!, IBSC[barcode 0298975]!, KUN[barcode 0116268]!, PE[barcode 00799336]!, SZ[barcode 00194329]!). s. loc., 23 April 1932, Z. Huang 32174 (paratypes: IBSC[barcode 0298973]!, IBK[barcode 00060963]!, IBK[barcode 00060975]!, KUN[barcode 0116267]!, PE[barcode 00799340]!, WUK[barcode 0110493]!, SN[barcode 007751]!, SZ[barcode 00194441]!). s. loc., Z. Huang 29869 (paratype: IBSC).
13. Eriobotrya fragrans Champ., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 80. 1852. ≡ Pyrus williamtelliana M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4:126. 2018. Type: CHINA. Hong Kong: Mt. Victoria, J.G. Champion s.n. (lectotype, designated by Vidal: 557. 1965: K[barcode K000758384]! “type”). [image of lectotype available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000758384]
The name Eriobotrya fragrans was published in Bentham’s paper in 1852, however, it was ascribed to “Champ.”, although the description was described by Bentham. The name is therefore cited as E. fragrans Champ. instead of E. fragrans Champ. ex Benth. as indicated in Tropicos and IPNI.
14. Eriobotrya fragrans Champ. var. furfuracea J.E.Vidal, Adansonia sér. 2, 5: 557. 1965. Type: VIETNAM (Sud-Annam). Nha Trang: Massif du Hon Ba, 1000–1500 m, en fleurs, 5 September 1918, A. Chevalier 38893 (lectotype, designated here: P[barcode P02143263]!; isolectotypes: A[barcode 00026481]!, C[barcode C10017884]!, K[barcode K000758407]!, L[barcode L0019413]!, P[barcode P02143264]!, P[barcode P02143265]!, P[barcode P02143266]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143263]
According to
15. Eriobotrya glabrescens J.E.Vidal, Adansonia sér. 2, 5: 554. 1965. ≡ Pyrus serpentae M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4:121. 2018. Type: MYANMAR. Kachin State: “N. Birmanie, Triangle, Hkinlum village, 2500 m, en fleurs”, 4 April 1953, F. Kingdon-Ward 20616 (lectotype, designated here: BM[barcode BM000602189]; isolectotypes: A[barcode 00026482]!, E[00011336]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.bm000602189]
16. Eriobotrya glabrescens J.E.Vidal var. victoriensis J.E.Vidal, Adansonia sér. 2, 5: 555. 1965. Type: MYANMAR. KachinState: “Birmanie centrale, Mt Victoria, 3000 m, en fleurs”, 2 April 1956, F. Kingdon-Ward 21915 (holotype: BM[BM000602190]!). Mt Victoria, F. Kingdon-Ward 22828 (paratype: BM). [image of holotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.bm000602190]
17. Eriobotrya grandiflora Rehder & E.H.Wilson, Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(2): 193. 1912. ≡ Eriobotrya deflexa var. grandiflora (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Nakai J. Arnold Arbor. 5(2): 72. 1924. Type: CHINA. Western Szech’uan (Sichuan): alt. 1600m, May 1904, Veitch Exped. 3506 (lectotype, designated here: A[barcode 00026472]!; isolectotypes: A[barcode 00026473]!, BM[barcode BM000602187]!, HBG[barcode HBG511040]!, K[barcode K000758386]!, P[barcode P02143267]!). Mupin, alt. 1300 m, October 1908, s.coll. 2999 (paratype). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.a00026472]
18. Eriobotrya henryi Nakai, J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 70. 1924. ≡ Pyrus henryi (Nakai) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4:106. 2018. Type: CHINA. Yunnan: Szemao (Simao), 1900, A. Henry 13018 (lectotype (selected by
19. Eriobotrya hookeriana Decne., in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Par. Ser. I, x. 146. 1874. ≡ Pyrus hookeriana (Decne.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4: 107. 2018. Type: INDIA. Sikkim: 10 August 1862, T. Anderson 490 (lectotype, designated by Vidal: 563: 1965: P[barcode P02143268]! “type”; isolectotype: A[barcode 00026483]!). Sikkim, J.D. Hooker & T. Thomson 579 (syntypes: K[barcode K000758396]!, K[barcode K000758397]!, P[barcode P02143269]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143268]
20. Eriobotrya latifolia Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 370. 1878. ≡ Pyrus herae M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4:106. 2018. Type: MYANMAR. Moalmayne; on Thoung Gyne, alt. 5000 ft., T. Lobb s.n. (holotype: K[barcode K000758400]!). [image of holotype available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000758400]
21. Eriobotrya malipoensis K.C.Kuan, Acta Phytotax. Sin. viii. 231. 1963. ≡ Pyrus malipoensis (K.C.Kuan) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4:111. 2018. Type: CHINA. Yunnan: Malipo County, Hwang-jin-yinn, 1200 m, 21 January 1940, C.W. Wang et al. 86318 (holotype: PE[barcode 00004573]!; isotypes: IBSC[barcode 0299391]!, KUN[barcode 0116367]!). ibidem, 13 January 1940, C.W. Wang 83170 (paratypes: HITBC[barcode 016193]!, IBK[barcode 00366990]!, IBSC[barcode 0299392]!, KUN[barcode 0116366]!, PE[barcode 00799655]!). ibidem, 9 November 1947, K.M. Feng 13123 (paratypes: KUN[barcode 0116370]!, PE[barcode 00004572]!).
22. Eriobotrya merguiensis J.E.Vidal, Adansonia sér. 2, 5: 563. 1965. ≡ Pyrus merguiensis (J.E.Vidal) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4:112. 2018. Type: MYANMAR. “Birmanie, Mergui, Mout Myinmolekat, 1200 m, en fruits”, 17 January 1930, R.N. Parker 3098 (holotype: K[K000758399]!). [image of holotype available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000758399]
23. Eriobotrya oblongifolia Merr. & Rolfe, Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 102. 1908. Type: PHILIPPINES. Mindanao. Misamis: Mount Malindang, May 1906, E.A. Mearns & W.J. Hutchinson 4680 (lectotype, designated here: NY[barcode 00436215]!; isolectotype: US[barcode 00097490]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ny00436215]
24. Eriobotrya obovata W.W.Sm., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 29. 1917. ≡ Pyrus obovata (W.W.Sm.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4:114. 2018. Type: CHINA. Yunnan: in the vicinity of Yunnanfu, E.E. Maire 2450 (holotype: E[barcode E00011331]!; isotypes: E[barcode E00284668]!, K[barcode K000758390]!). [image of holotype available at http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00011331]
25. Eriobotrya petiolata Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 370. 1878. ≡ Pyrus petiolata (Hook.f.) M.F.Fay & Christenh. Global Fl. 4:115. 2018. Type: Sikkim, 9000 ft, J.D. Hooker s.n. (lectotype, designated here: K[barcode K000758394]). East Himalaya, W. Griffith 2085 (syntype: P[barcode P02143222]!). East Himalaya, W. Griffith 2086 (syntypes: P[barcode P02143223]!, P[barcode P02143224]!). [image of lectotype available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000758394]
According to
26. Eriobotrya platyphylla Merr., Brittonia iv. 80. 1941. ≡ Pyrus platyphylla (Merr.) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 116. 2018. Type: MYANMAR. Upper Burma: hills east of Fort Hertz, 8 December 1931, F. Kingdon-Ward 10205 (lectotype, designated here: A[barcode 00026485]!; isolectotypes: A[barcode 00026484]!, BM[barcode BM000602191]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.a00026485]
27. Eriobotrya poilanei J.E.Vidal, Adansonia sér. 2, 5: 557 (1965). ≡ Pyrus poilanei (J.E.Vidal) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 116. 2018. Type: VIETNAM. Haut Donnai: Annam, Canton de Laouan Délégation de Djiriing, alt. 1200 m, 5 June 1933, E. Poilane 22591 (lectotype, designated here: P[barcode P02143226]!; isolectotypes: C[barcode C10017885]!, L[barcode L0019414]!, P[barcode P02143227]!, P[barcode P02143228]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143226]
28. Eriobotrya prinoides Rehder & E.H.Wilson, Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(2): 194. 1912. ≡ Pyrus prinoides (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 116. 2018. Type: CHINA. Yunnan: Mengtze (Mengzi), alt. 1500 m, A. Henry 9878 (lectotype, designated here): A[barcode 00026476]!; isolectotypes: A[barcode 00026478]!, B[barcode B 10 0295749]!, E[barcode E00011334]!, K[barcode K00075839, excluding the fruiting branch]!, MO[barcode MO-176739]!, NY[barcode 00436210, excluding the fruiting branch]!, NY[barcode 00436211]!, NY[barcode 00436212]!, US[barcode 00097491, excluding the fruiting branch]!). s. loc., A. Henry 9878 (paratypes: A[barcode 00026477]!, E[barcode E00284667]!, K[barcode K00075839, excluding the flowering branch]!, MO[barcode MO-176738]!, NY[barcode 00436210, excluding the flowering branch]!, US[barcode 00097491, excluding the flowering branch]!). West Szech’uan: Tung Valley, on cliffs, alt. 800 m, May 1904, Veitch Exped. 3507 (paratypes: A[00137409]!, A[00137410]!) [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.a00026476]
29. Eriobotrya prinoides Rehder & E.H.Wilson var. laotica J.E.Vidal, Adansonia sér. 2, 5: 573 (1965). Type: LAOS. Xièng Khouang: 1200 m, en fleurs, 3 November 1920, M. Poilane 2243 (lectotype, designated here: P[barcode P02143229]!; isolectotypes: P[barcode P02143230]!, P[barcode P02143231]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143229]
30. Eriobotrya salwinensis Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 475. 1933. ≡ Pyrus salwinensis (Hand.-Mazz.) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 120. 2018. Type: CHINA. Yunnan: Im str. Laubwalde des birm. Mons. am Ufer des Salwin um Tschamutong von Sijitong bis unter Tjiontson, Phyllit und kristallinischer Kalk, 1625–1700 m, 13 July & 17 August 1916, H.F. von Handel-Mazzetti 9573 (lectotype, designated here: WU[barcode 0059392]!; isolectotype: A[barcode 00026480]!). Mekong – Salwin-Kette, in Gebüschen an Bächen der Seitentäler am 28°12', 2420 m, G. Forrest 16400 (paratype: WU). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.wu0059392]
31. Eriobotrya serrata J.E.Vidal, Adansonia sér. 2, 5: 558. 1965. ≡ Pyrus serrata (J.E.Vidal) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 121. 2018. Type: LAOS. Xièng Khouang: Ban Na Poun, 1200 m, en fleurs, 19 November 1920, E. Poilane 2345 (lectotype, designated here: P[barcode P02143235]!; A[barcode 00026486]!, L[barcode L0019415]!, P[barcode P02143237]!, P[barcode P02143236]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143235]
32. Eriobotrya stipularis Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(4): 109. 1929. ≡ Pyrus stipularis (Craib) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 122. 2018. Type: THAILAND. Siam: Satul, Adang, 1500 m, on rocky ridge, 16 January 1928, A.F.G. Kerr 14125 (lectotype, designated here: K[barcode K000758408]!; isolectotypes: ABD, BK[barcode 257292]!, BM, K[barcode K000758408]!, TCD[barcode TCD0016606]!). [image of lectotype available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000758408]
33. Eriobotrya tengyuehensis W.W.Sm., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 30. 1917. ≡ Pyrus tengyuehensis (W.W.Sm.) M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4:123. 2018. Type: CHINA. Yunnan: Shweli-Salween divide, Lat. 25°5'N, alt. 7000 ft., tree of 40–60 ft., flowers creamy-yellow, open forests, May 1913, G. Forest 9857 (lectotype, designated by Vidal: 571. 1965: E[barcode E00011333]!). Yunnan: Machang-Kai Valley, north of Tengyueh, Lat. 25°20'N, alt. 6000–7000 ft., shrub of 25–40 ft., flowers creamy-yellow, fragrant, in thickets, April 1913, G. Forest 9847 (syntype: BM[barcode BM000602188]!). [image of lectotype available at http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00011333]
34. Eriobotrya wardii C.E.C.Fisch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(6): 205. 1929. ≡ Pyrus alabaster M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4:94. 2018. Type: MYANMAR. Namkiu Mountains. Valley of the Sheinghku, 6000–7000 ft., in flower in October, F. Kingdon-Ward 7618 (holotype: K[barcode K000758392]!; isotype: A[barcode 00026488]! image of the holotype with a small fragment of inflorescence). [image of holotype available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000758392]
35. Hiptage cavaleriei H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 372. 1912. ≡ Eriobotrya cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 307. 1932. ≡ Pyrus athenae M.F.Fay & Christenh., Global Fl. 4:96. 2018. Type: CHINA. Kouy-Tcheou (Guizhou): Pin-fa, montagne en pente, 20 May 1907, J. Cavalerie 3220 (lectotype, designated here: E[barcode E00011330]!; isolectotypes: A[barcode 00055347]!, E[barcode 00284669]!, K[barcode K000758387]!, P[barcode P02143258]!, P[barcode P02143259]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143258]
36. Mespilus bengalensis Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 38; Fl. Ind. ii. 510. 1832. ≡ Eriobotrya bengalensis (Roxb.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 371. 1878. Type: INDIA. 1824, N. Wallich 668.2 (neotype, designated by Vidal: 567: 1965: K[K001111550]! “lectotype”; isoneotype: P[barcode P02143255]!). [image of neotype available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K001111550]
37. Photinia dubia Lindl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13(1): 104, t. 10. 1821. ≡ Eriobotrya dubia Decne., in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Par. Ser. I, x. (1874) 145. Type: NEPAL. N. Wallich 668.1 (neotype, designated here: K[barcode K001111549]!; isoneotypes: BM[barcode 000521995(BM)]!, E[barcode E00011335]!). [image of lectotype available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K001111549]
38. Photinia deflexa Hemsl., in Ann. Bot. ix. 153. 1895. ≡ Eriobotrya deflexa (Hemsl.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 18, in adnot. 1916. Type: CHINA. Formosa (Taiwan): Bankinsing, May 1894, A. Henry 498 (lectotype, designated by
39. Photinia longifolia Decne., in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Par. Ser. I, x. 142. 1874. ≡ Eriobotrya longifolia (Decne.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2(5): 370. 1878. Type: BANGLADESH. East Bengal. Mishmi Hills, W. Griffith 2093 (lectotype, designated here: P[barcode P02143220]!; isolectotype: K[barcode K000758398]!). [image of lectotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143220]
40. Mespilus japonica Thunb., Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 206. 1784. ≡ Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 102. 1821. Type: JAPAN. Thunberg s.n. (holotype: UPS-THUNB accession no. 11908).
41. Symplocos seguinii H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 431. 1912. ≡ Eriobotrya seguinii (H.Lév.) Cardot ex Guillaumin, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 287, in obs. 1924. Type: CHINA. Kouy-Tchéou (Guizhou): Environs de Ou-La-Gay et de Hoang-Ko-Chou, Mars 1899, J. Séguin & R.P. Bodinier 2617 (lectotype, selected by
= Eriobotrya pseudoraphiolepis Cardot, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 371. 1918. nom. superfl. [note 2]
Note 1:
Note 2:
We thank Mats Hjertson (UPS), Rossiti M.Karim (SNP), Truong van Do (VNMN), and Wen-Bin JU (CDBI) for their kind assistance in supplying the images of type material, and the anonymous reviewer and subject editor Hanno Schaefer for their constructive comments. We also thank Everly Robin (US) and Fang-Qiao Han (PE) for obtaining literature from other libraries, and Chen REN (IBSC) for nomenclatural advice.
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31620103902).