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An annotated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora
expand article infoYe Lwin Aung§, Aye Thin Mu, Mung Htoi Aung, Qiang Liu|, Xiao-Hua Jin
‡ Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
§ Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Yezin, Myanmar
| Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Yunnan, China
¶ Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, China
Open Access

Abstract

Myanmar is situated in Southeast Asia, where species richness and diversity are very high. Myanmar orchid flora is very rich, but still poorly known because botanical explorations have sharply decreased in Myanmar since 1950. The present study provides a checklist of Myanmar orchid flora which includes 1040 species and 151 genera currently known from Myanmar, based on the herbarium specimens, literature and online databases. The number of species is increased by approximately 200 species more than that given in the checklist of Kress et al. (2003), mainly due to recent discoveries of new species to science and new records for Myanmar. There are 76 endemic species of Orchidaceae in Myanmar. It is estimated that ca. 150–300 species still remain as unidentified and are expected to be discovered in further studies on Myanmar orchid flora.

Keywords

Orchidaceae, Checklist, herbarium specimens, Myanmar

Introduction

Southeast Asia is a region of high species richness and endemism, encompassing four major global biodiversity hotspots, namely Indo-Burma hotspot, Sundaland hotspot, Wallacea hotspot and Phillipines hotspot (Myers et al. 2000, Mittermeier et al. 2011). Biodiversity in this region is under various threats to species survival, such as habitat loss and fragmentation, land use change, climate change and deforestation. Under such circumstances, Southeast Asian countries face various challenges for biodiversity conservation and the lack of financial and technical assets (Myers et al. 2000, Sodhi et al. 2004, 2010, Mittermeier et al. 2011).

Myanmar is situated in Southeast Asia and is also part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot, with high species richness and diversity (Myers et al. 2000, Mittermeier et al. 2011). Due to its broad latitudinal range (tropical to subtropical), topographical (mostly mountainous) and climatic (monsoonal) factors, there are various types of ecosystems in Myanmar, from southern tropical evergreen rainforest ecosystem to northern subtropical montane forest ecosystem through central dry deciduous forests.

On the other hand, as biodiversity research is very limited in Myanmar, many species of fauna and flora still remain unidentified. Biodiversity conservation is urgently needed to secure the sustainability of existing biodiversity resources in Myanmar (Giam et al. 2010, Webb et al. 2010, Forest Department 2015, Jin et al. 2018a). According to the checklist of Myanmar flora (Kress et al. 2003), there are 273 families, 2371 genera and over 11,800 species of vascular plants, including ca. 800 species of Orchidaceae recorded from Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003, Kurzweil and Lwin 2014).

Botanical explorations have sharply decreased in Myanmar since 1950, leading to a large gap of knowledge on flora of Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003). Unlike neighbouring countries with intensive botanic investigation and a modern taxonomic treatment on orchid biodiversity, the orchid flora of Myanmar is very poorly known and lacks a modern taxonomic treatment (see Pearce and Cribb 2002, Ormerod and Sathish Kumar 2003, Ormerod 2005, 2012, Chen et al. 2009, Pedersen et al. 2011, 2014, Kurzweil and Lwin 2014).

At the start of the 21st century, botanical explorations resumed in Myanmar, with the support of international cooperation for biodiversity conservation and research. As a result, there are discoveries of species new to science and new species records for Myanmar orchid flora over recent years (Ormerod 2005, Tanaka et al. 2010, 2015, 2018, Kurzweil et al. 2010, Kurzweil and Lwin 2012a, b, 2014, 2015, Kurzweil 2013, Watthana et al. 2015, Aung et al. 2017, Jin and Kyaw 2017, Liu et al. 2017, Yang et al. 2017, Aung and Jin 2018, Aung et al. 2018, Kurzweil and Ormerod 2018, Liu et al. 2018, Kang et al. 2019, Mu et al. 2019, Ya et al. 2019). In the review on Orchidaceae in the checklist of Kress et al. (2003), there are many species needed to be revised taxonomically due to recent advances in orchid taxonomy and systematics. For example, the genera Drymoda Lindley (1838: 8), Ione Lindley (1853: 1), Monomeria Lindley (1830b: 61), Sunipia Lindley (1826a: 14, 21, 25), Trias Lindley (1830a: 60) have been merged into Bulbophyllum Thouars (1822: 3), leading to nomenclatural changes in Bulbophyllum (Pridgeon et al. 2014, Vermeulen et al. 2014).

In addition, there is a sharp increase in the number of species of Orchidaceae due to recent discoveries of species new to science and new species records for Myanmar. For example, one new species of Bulbophyllum Thouars (1822: 3), two new species of Calanthe Brown (1821: 573), three new species of Coelogyne Lindley (1821: 33), two new species of Dendrobium Swartz (1799: 2, 6: 82), two new species of Gastrodia Brown (1810: 330), one new species of Pinalia Lindley (1826b: 14, 21, 23), one new species of Odontochilus Blume (1858: 79) and one new species of Vanda Jones ex Brown (1820: 6: 506) have been described from Myanmar over recent years (Roberts et al. 2008, Ormerod and Wood 2010, Tanaka et al. 2010, Kurzweil 2013, Aung et al. 2017, 2018, Jin and Kyaw 2017, Liu et al. 2017, 2018, Yang et al. 2017, Aung and Jin 2018, Kurzweil and Ormerod 2018, Zhou et al. 2018a). Recently Kurzweil and Ormerod (2018) also reported 38 new records for Myanmar, also leading to an increase in the number of species of Myanmar orchid flora. Under the main theme of biodiversity conservation and research, the present study investigates the species richness of Myanmar orchid flora, based on the field investigation, herbarium specimens, literature and online databases. The present study will contribute to the floristic studies and biodiversity conservation in Myanmar.

Material and methods

Study areas

In order to investigate species richness of Myanmar orchid flora, a programme of fieldwork has been conducted in almost all ecosystems across Myanmar. Seven protected areas across Myanmar, namely Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary and Hkakaborazi National Park of Kachin State, Popa Mountain Park of Mandalay Region, Nat Ma Taung National Park of Chin State, Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park of Sagaing Region, Taunggyi Bird Sanctuary and its adjacent areas of Shan State and Tanintharyi Nature Reserve of Tanintharyi Region, have been investigated two to five times in each protected area during 2014–2018 (Fig. 1).

Figure 1. 

Map of Myanmar, showing the location of study areas for orchid survey.

Specimen collections and identification

In total, approximately 1,000 specimens of orchids were collected for vouchers, kept in PE and RAF (Thiers 2019, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/). More than 75% of the total specimens were collected from Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary and Hkakaborazi National Park, Putao District, Kachin State, Northern Myanmar. Putao is the northernmost district of Myanmar where there are vast areas of primary forest with high species richness and diversity. The remaining proportions were collected from other study areas. In the collections, most species are Dendrobium species, Bulbophyllum species and Coelogyne species. The remaining proportions are species of common genera Eria, Liparis, and Oberonia.

All collected specimens were taxonomically identified based on relevant literature, field notes, photographs taken during fieldwork, herbarium specimens (PE) and online herbarium specimens such as Kew Herbarium Catalogue and Chinese Virtual Herbarium (Seidenfaden 1992, Dressler 1993, Pedersen 1995, Pridgeon et al. 2001, 2005, 2014, Pedersen et al. 2002, 2011, 2014, Kress et al. 2003, Chen et al. 2009, Kurzweil and Lwin 2014, Chase et al. 2015, Chinese Virtual Herbarium 2018, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 2018). For verification of taxonomic status of all species, literature and online databases, such as WCSP, were reviewed to confirm its respective taxonomic status (Pridgeon et al. 2001, 2005, 2014, Chen et al. 2009, Gardiner 2012, Gardiner et al. 2013, Vermeulen et al. 2014, Jin et al. 2014, Chase et al. 2015, Raskoti et al. 2016, 2017, Ng et al. 2018, WCSP 2019).

Investigation of herbarium specimens

In total, there were ca. 3,000 herbarium specimens examined, including specimens of our own collections (PE), Kew herbarium specimens (K) and specimen records from online herbaria: AMES, BM, E, GH, K, L, NY, P, US and W (Thiers 2019, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/).

All available datasets of herbarium specimens (ca. 1500 specimens) and specimen photographs were downloaded from online herbaria and examined to enumerate the number of species and to investigate the species occurrences in Myanmar. The following are specimen records downloaded from each online herbarium, AMES (12 records), BM (420 records), E (496 records), GH (3 records), K (324 records), L (39 records), NY (116 records), P (87 records), US (81 records) and W (11 records) (Natural History Museum 2014, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 2018, The BioPortal of Naturalis Biodiversity Center 2019, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History 2019, New York Botanical Garden 2019, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2019, The Index of Botanical Specimens, Harvard University Herbaria and Libraries 2019, The Vascular Plants, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 2019, The Virtual Herbaria, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien 2019). During our field trips in Myanmar, some old herbarium specimens at RAF (ca. 200 specimens) were also examined at herbarium (RAF) of Forest Research Institute in Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw.

As for species occurrences, the herbarium specimens (BM, E, K) provide the information on past record of species occurrences in Myanmar, for example, old collections (past 100 years) by some well-known plant collectors, such as Charles Parish, George Forrest, J. H. Lace, Frank Kingdon-Ward, W. A. Robertson, F. G. Dickason and C. W. D. Kermode during last half of the 19th century and first half of the 20th century. The herbarium specimens (PE) provide information on the current status of species occurrences across Myanmar.

In addition, some literature provides information on specimens from Myanmar that can be cited as specimen-based species occurrences in Myanmar (Kurzweil and Lwin 2015, Tanaka et al. 2015, 2018, Watthana et al. 2015, Aung et al. 2017, 2018, Jin and Kyaw 2017, Liu et al. 2017, 2018, Yang et al. 2017, Aung and Jin 2018, Kurzweil and Ormerod 2018, Zhou et al. 2018a, Ding et al. 2019, Kang et al. 2019, Mu et al. 2019, Ya et al. 2019).

Verification of species occurrence and taxonomic status

The number of species in the updated checklist is a result of taxonomic attempts, mainly based on our own collections, all available herbarium specimens, checklist of Kress et al. (2003) and all relevant literature. As for taxonomic status, we followed the updated classification of Orchidaceae (Chase et al. 2015) and all relevant papers of orchid taxonomy and systematics (Pridgeon et al. 2001, 2005, 2014, Chen et al. 2009, Gardiner 2012, Gardiner et al. 2013, Jin et al. 2014, Vermeulen et al. 2014, Raskoti et al. 2016, Raskoti et al. 2017, Govaerts 2018, Ng et al. 2018). In addition, all papers of new species descriptions and new records of Myanmar orchid flora were reviewed to identify the species occurrences and distribution in Myanmar (Kress et al. 2003, Roberts et al. 2008, Chen et al. 2009, Tanaka et al. 2010, 2015, 2018, Ormerod 2012, Pedersen et al. 2011, 2014, Kurzweil and Lwin 2012a, b, Kurzweil 2013, Kurzweil and Lwin 2014, Aung et al. 2017, 2018, Jin and Kyaw 2017, Koopowitz et al. 2017, Liu et al. 2017, 2018, Yang et al. 2017, Aung and Jin 2018, Kurzweil and Ormerod 2018, Zhou et al. 2018a, Ding et al. 2019, Kang et al. 2019, Mu et al. 2019, Ya et al. 2019).

Both the number of species and their taxonomic status were also verified with reliable online databases such as the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP 2019), International Plant Names Index (IPNI 2012) and the Plant List (The Plant List 2013). Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF 2019) and relevant online herbaria (AMES, BM, E, GH, K, L, NY, P, US and W) were also consulted to check the species occurrences of Orchidaceae in Myanmar.

Results

The present study results in a checklist of Myanmar orchid flora which includes 1040 species in 151 genera, with the number of species increased by ca. 200 species more than that given in the checklist of Kress et al. (2003). The increase in number of species is mainly due to the recent discoveries of species new to science, as well as new records for Myanmar (Figs 24). In the last few years, there were 19 new species of Orchidaceae discovered from Myanmar, preliminarily assigned the conservation status based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (Table 1). In Myanmar, there are 76 endemic species of Orchidaceae which need high conservation attention (IUCN 2012, IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2019) (Table 2).

Figure 2. 

Coelogyne putaoensis X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye & Schuit., new species discovered from Myanmar A habit of Coelogyne putaoensis B close-up of flower of Coelogyne putaoensis. Photos by X.H. Jin.

Figure 3. 

New species discovered from Myanmar A Gastrodia kachinensis X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye. B Odontochilus putaoensis X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye & A.T.Mu. Photos by X.H. Jin.

Figure 4. 

New records discovered from Myanmar A Odontochilus poilanei (Gagnep.) Ormerod B Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Hassk. Photos by Ye Lwin Aung.

Table 1.

New species of Orchidaceae discovered from Myanmar.

No. Species Conservation status (IUCN)
1 Biermannia burmanica Y.H. Tan & Bin Yang LC
2 Bulbophyllum putaoensis Q.Liu LC
3 Calanthe kermodei Ormerod & Kurzweil LC
4 Calanthe punctata Kurzweil LC
5 Coelogyne magnifica Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou & B.Yang EN
6 Coelogyne putaoensis X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye & Schuit. EN
7 Coelogyne victoria-reginae Q.Liu & S.S.Zhou EN
8 Cylindrolobus glabriflorus X.H.Jin & J.D.Ya LC
9 Dendrobium hkinhumense Ormerod & Kumar EN
10 Dendrobium koyamae Nb. Tanaka, T. Yuakawa & J. Murata LC
11 Dendrobium naungmungense Q.Liu & X.H.Jin CR
12 Gastrodia kachinensis X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye EN
13 Gastrodia putaoensis X.H.Jin EN
14 Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.Ye LC
15 Odontochilus putaoensis X.H. Jin, L.A. Ye & A.T. Mu EN
16 Paphiopedilum myanmaricum Koop., Iamwir. & S.Laohap. EN
17 Phalaenopsis natmataungensis (T.Yukawa, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata) Dalstrom & Ormerod EN
18 Pinalia shiuyingiana Ormerod & Wood NT
19 Vanda longitepala D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & Mote EN
Table 2.

Endemic species of Orchidaceae in Myanmar.

No. Species endemic to Myanmar Conservation status (IUCN)
1 Biermannia burmanica Y.H. Tan & Bin Yang LC
2 Bletilla chartacea (King & Pantl.) Tang & Wang EN
3 Bulbophyllum birmense Schltr. DD
4 Bulbophyllum kachinense (Seidenf.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel EN
5 Bulbophyllum oligoglossum Rchb. f. DD
6 Bulbophyllum putaoensis Q.Liu LC
7 Bulbophyllum sillemianum Rchb.f. DD
8 Calanthe punctata Kurzweil LC
9 Cheirostylis pubescens Parish & Rchb. f. DD
10 Coelogyne magnifica Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou & B.Yang EN
11 Coelogyne picta Schltr. EN
12 Coelogyne putaoensis X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye & Schuit. EN
13 Coelogyne victoria-reginae Q.Liu & S.S.Zhou EN
14 Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f. CR
15 Dendrobium aphrodite Rchb. f. LC
16 Dendrobium calothyrsos Schltr. EN
17 Dendrobium hirtulum Rolfe EN
18 Dendrobium hkinhumense Ormerod & Kumar EN
19 Dendrobium koyamae Nb. Tanaka, T. Yuakawa & J. Murata LC
20 Dendrobium laterale L.O. Williams EN
21 Dendrobium leucochlorum Rchb. f. EN
22 Dendrobium luteolum Bateman EN
23 Dendrobium marmoratum Rchb. f. DD
24 Dendrobium naungmungense Q.Liu & X.H.Jin CR
25 Dendrobium pedilochilum Schltr. EN
26 Dendrobium praetermissum Seidenf. EN
27 Dendrobium rhodocentrum Rchb. f. EN
28 Dendrobium sarmentosum Rolfe DD
29 Dilochia subsessilis (Rolfe) S. Thomas DD
30 Eria sicaria Lindl. DD
31 Gastrochilus pechei Schltr. DD
32 Gastrodia kachinensis X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye EN
33 Gastrodia putaoensis X.H.Jin EN
34 Goodyera myanmarica Ormerod & C.S.Kumar EN
35 Habenaria corticicola W.W. Sm. EN
36 Habenaria ditricha Hook. f. NT
37 Habenaria linearis King & Pantl. EN
38 Habenaria massoniana King & Pantl. EN
39 Habenaria mientienensis Tang & F.T. Wang NT
40 Habenaria prazeri King & Pantl. EN
41 Habenaria shweliensis W.W. Sm. & Banerji NT
42 Habenaria spatulifolia Parish & Rchb. f. EN
43 Habenaria triquetra Rolfe EN
44 Habenaria yomensis Gage EN
45 Liparis forrestii Rolfe EN
46 Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.Ye LC
47 Liparis stenoglossa Parish & Rchb. f. DD
48 Luisia amesiana Rolfe NT
49 Luisia cantharis Rolfe NT
50 Luisia primulina Parish & Rchb. f. NT
51 Micropera secunda (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang LC
52 Neottia flabellata (W.W.Sm.) Szlach. EN
53 Neottia unguiculata (W.W.Sm.) Szlach. EN
54 Odontochilus putaoensis X.H. Jin, L.A. Ye & A.T. Mu EN
55 Oreorchis aurantiaca Pearce & Gibbs EN
56 Paphiopedilum myanmaricum Koop., Iamwir. & S.Laohap. EN
57 Papilionanthe sillemiana (Rchb. f.) Garay EN
58 Phalaenopsis natmataungensis (T.Yukawa, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata) Dalstrom & Ormerod EN
59 Pholidota advena Parish & Rchb. f. LC
60 Pinalia brownei (Braid) Ormerod LC
61 Pinalia dasypus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze LC
62 Pinalia rimannii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze LC
63 Pinalia shanensis (King & Pantl.) Ormerod DD
64 Pinalia shiuyingiana Ormerod & Wood NT
65 Platanthera longibracteata Lindl. EN
66 Renanthera hennisiana Schltr. EN
67 Renanthera pulchella Rolfe EN
68 Rhomboda wardii Ormerod LC
69 Stereochilus laxus (Rchb. f.) Garay LC
70 Tainia hennisiana (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt DD
71 Thunia brymeriana Rolfe EN
72 Thunia candidissima Rchb. f. EN
73 Uncifera verrucosa Summerh. DD
74 Vanda longitepala D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & Mote EN
75 Vanda vipanii Rchb. f. EN
76 Vandopsis shanica (Phillimore & W.W. Sm.) Garay LC

Local distribution information is provided for almost all species, usually at Region/State (Provincial) level distribution ranges (Table 3). Specific distribution locality information is also provided if known for some species. Voucher specimen citations are also provided for almost all species. In cases where herbarium specimens are lacking, the species occurrences are mainly based on the most reliable references of Kress et al. (2003) and Kurzweil and Lwin (2014). By the number of species, most genera consist of one to ten species per genus, while genera Dendrobium and Bulbophyllum consist of more than 100 species in each (Table 4). The updated checklist is mentioned in the following detail.

Table 3.

Local distribution of Orchidaceae in Myanmar.

No. Administrative Provinces Number of species known
1 Ayeyarwaddy Region 5
2 Bago Region 52
3 Chin State 227
4 Kachin State 394
5 Kayah State 4
6 Kayin State 30
7 Magway Region 29
8 Mandalay Region 219
9 Mon State 187
10 Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory 16
11 Rakhine State 29
12 Sagaing Region 105
13 Shan State 146
14 Tanintharyi Region 307
15 Yangon Region 32
Table 4.

Number of species in each genus in the updated checklist of Myanmar orchid flora.

No. Genera Number of species No. Genera Number of species No. Genera Number of species
1 Acampe 5 52 Diplomeris 2 103 Phalaenopsis 14
2 Acanthephippium 1 53 Diploprora 2 104 Pholidota 11
3 Acriopsis 2 54 Disperis 1 105 Pinalia 33
4 Aerides 5 55 Epipactis 4 106 Platanthera 16
5 Aeridostachya 1 56 Epipogium 2 107 Pleione 10
6 Agrostophyllum 6 57 Eria 8 108 Podochilus 4
7 Ania 2 58 Eriodes 1 109 Pogonia 1
8 Anoectochilus 5 59 Erythrodes 2 110 Polystachya 1
9 Anthogonium 1 60 Erythrorchis 1 111 Pomatocalpa 2
10 Aphyllorchis 1 61 Eulophia 14 112 Ponerorchis 5
11 Apostasia 3 62 Galearis 3 113 Porpax 12
12 Appendicula 1 63 Galeola 2 114 Pteroceras 3
13 Arachnis 3 64 Gastrochilus 10 115 Renanthera 5
14 Arundina 1 65 Gastrodia 4 116 Rhomboda 3
15 Bambuseria 1 66 Geodorum 5 117 Rhynchostylis 2
16 Biermannia 1 67 Goodyera 11 118 Risleya 1
17 Bletilla 4 68 Grammatophyllum 1 119 Robiquetia 3
18 Brachycorythis 6 69 Grosourdya 1 120 Saccolabiopsis 1
19 Bromheadia 2 70 Gymnadenia 1 121 Sarcoglyphis 3
20 Bryobium 1 71 Habenaria 49 122 Satyrium 1
21 Bulbophyllum 119 72 Hemipilia 3 123 Schoenorchis 2
22 Bulleyia 1 73 Herminium 10 124 Seidenfadenia 1
23 Calanthe 30 74 Herpysma 1 125 Sirindhornia 1
24 Callostylis 3 75 Hetaeria 4 126 Smitinandia 2
25 Cephalanthera 2 76 Holcoglossum 4 127 Spathoglottis 4
26 Cephalantheropsis 3 77 Lecanorchis 3 128 Spiranthes 1
27 Ceratostylis 4 78 Liparis 29 129 Stereochilus 3
28 Cheirostylis 8 79 Ludisia 1 130 Stereosandra 1
29 Chiloschista 4 80 Luisia 14 131 Stichorkis 1
30 Chrysoglossum 1 81 Malaxis 2 132 Strongyleria 1
31 Cleisomeria 2 82 Micropera 5 133 Taeniophyllum 1
32 Cleisostoma 15 83 Microsaccus 1 134 Tainia 4
33 Coelogyne 45 84 Mycaranthes 3 135 Thecostele 1
34 Collabium 2 85 Myrmechis 2 136 Thelasis 5
35 Corymborkis 1 86 Neogyna 1 137 Thrixspermum 5
36 Cremastra 1 87 Neottia 6 138 Thunia 5
37 Crepidium 8 88 Nephelaphyllum 3 139 Thuniopsis 1
38 Cryptochilus 4 89 Nervilia 6 140 Tipularia 1
39 Cryptostylis 2 90 Oberonia 29 141 Trachoma 1
40 Cylindrolobus 7 91 Odontochilus 8 142 Trichoglottis 5
41 Cymbidium 25 92 Oreorchis 5 143 Trichotosia 8
42 Cypripedium 3 93 Otochilus 4 144 Tropidia 2
43 Cyrtosia 1 94 Oxystophyllum 1 145 Tuberolabium 1
44 Dendrobium 144 95 Pachystoma 1 146 Uncifera 2
45 Dendrochilum 2 96 Panisea 6 147 Vanda 17
46 Dendrolirium 3 97 Paphiopedilum 14 148 Vandopsis 3
47 Dickasonia 1 98 Papilionanthe 5 149 Vanilla 3
48 Didymoplexis 1 99 Pecteilis 4 150 Vrydagzynea 2
49 Dienia 2 100 Pelatantheria 3 151 Zeuxine 9
50 Diglyphosa 1 101 Peristylus 10 Total 1040
51 Dilochia 1 102 Phaius 6

Discussion

Botanical collections are still needed to cover the whole floristic diversity of Myanmar, because botanical explorations have sharply decreased in Myanmar since 1950 (Kress et al. 2003). There is a large gap of knowledge on Myanmar flora. Perhaps there are many species to be discovered in Myanmar. The fundamental data on the number of plant species and its distribution range is still not fully known so that it needs much more research for effective plant conservation in Myanmar. In addition, it needs modern taxonomic treatments for each family or genus so as to update their classification.

The orchid flora of Myanmar is very species-rich but still poorly known until now. The present study resulted in a checklist of Myanmar orchid flora which includes 1040 species and 151 genera. Botanical investigations are, however, still needed to better understand the orchid biodiversity of Myanmar. Compared with neighbouring countries with intensive orchid studies, Myanmar orchid flora have lagged behind being well-documented and well-studied. In this regard, it can be estimated that about 150–300 species still remain unexplored and are expected to be discovered in future studies on Myanmar orchid flora. As for conservation, all orchid species are legally protected by national legislation but most orchids are still under various threats for their survival, such as habitat loss due to deforestion and land use change. Orchids are, however, regarded as special plants in Myanmar society in terms of cultural ornamental purposes. Historically, Bulbophyllum auricomum Lindl. has been recognised as a royal flower in Myanmar during the period of Konbaung dynasty (1752–1885). Nowadays, it has been recognised as one of the national flowers of Myanmar, indicating the special attention of Myanmar society on orchids (Hinsley et al. 2018). Thus, it is obvious that the special role of orchids might enhance the orchid biodiversity conservation in Myanmar.

As for plant species richness in Myanmar, there are many new species described from Myanmar over recent years, for example, two new species of Annonaceae, one new species of Aristolochiaceae, one new species of Asteraceae, three new species of Balsaminaceae, one new species of Begoniaceae, two new species of Lamiaceae, one new species of Magnoliaceae, 10 new species of Orchidaceae, one new species of Phyllanthaceae and one new species of Zingiberaceae (Aung et al. 2017, 2018, Jin and Kyaw 2017, Liu et al. 2017, Tan et al. 2017, Tseng et al. 2017, Yang et al. 2017, 2018a, b, Aung and Jin 2018, Ding et al. 2018, Liu et al. 2018, Li and Ren 2018, Ruchisansakun et al. 2018, Tan et al. 2018, Ya et al. 2019, Yao et al. 2018, Zhou et al. 2018a, b, Mu et al. 2019).

Recently there are discoveries of two new plant familial records for Myanmar, namely Petrosaviaceae and Triuridaceae (Jin and Mint 2018, Jin et al. 2018b). It is very obvious that species richness is very high in Myanmar, with evidence of recent discoveries of species new to science and new records. With many more botanical explorations, the knowledge gap on the flora of Myanmar can be filled in the future.

Checklist

The checklist consists of the following data (Table 5):

Table 5.

Checklist of Myanmar orchid flora.

No. Species Local distribution Specimen citations
1 Acampe carinata (Griff.) Panigr. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
2 Acampe cephalotes Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Taunggyi, Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5240 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7601 (PE!)
3 Acampe joiceyana (J.J. Sm.) Seidenf. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 102 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
4 Acampe ochracea (Lindl.) Hochr. YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT- 7307, PT-7542, PT-7356 (PE!)
5 Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatter & McCann Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Bago (Pegu); Tanintharyi s.coll. s.n. (P!); Khin Myo Htwe 13 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
6 Acanthephippium sylhetense Lindl. Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mon; Sagaing; Taunggyi, Shan Ye Lwin Aung PT-7594 (PE!)
7 Acriopsis indica Wight Tanintharyi Nature Reserve, YePhyu,Tanintharyi; Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7269, PT-7350, PT-7565 (PE!); Hlaing Ko 19 (NY!)
8 Acriopsis liliifolia (Koen.) Ormerod YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7333 (PE!)
9 Aerides crassifolia Parish ex Burb. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 14 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036165 (MBK)
10 Aerides falcata Lindl. & Paxton Mt. Popa, Mandalay Lace 6204 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 33 (spirit collection-TNS)
11 Aerides multiflora Roxb. Mon Herb. Helfer 5222 (NY!)
12 Aerides odorata Lour. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
13 Aerides rosea Lodd. ex Lindl. & Paxton Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6998 (PE!)
14 Aeridostachya crassipes (Ridl.) Rauschert Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2045, PT-2071, PT-5283 (PE!)
15 Agrostophyllum brevipes King & Pantl. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5243 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7043 (PE!)
16 Agrostophyllum callosum Rchb. f. Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7178 (PE!)
17 Agrostophyllum glumaceum Hook.f. YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7325, PT-7346 (PE!)
18 Agrostophyllum planicaule (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rechb.f. Mandalay; YePhyu & Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7291, PT-7293 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 71 (K!); Keenan et al. 5094 (E!)
19 Agrostophyllum stipulatum (Griff.) Schltr. Myeik (Mergui), Tanintharyi Griffith 5220 (K!)
20 Agrostophyllum superpositum Schltr. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7116 (PE!)
21 Ania angustifolia Lindl. Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Wallich 3740 (E!) & (BM!); Keenan et al. 1596 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22717 (BM!)
22 Ania viridifusca (Hook.) Tang & W.T.Wang ex Summerh. Chin; Kachin; Kyaikkahmi (Amherst), Mon Lace 5622 (E!); Keenan et al. 3817 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21737 (BM!)
23 Anoectochilus albolineatus Parish & Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Moulmein, Mon; Tanintharyi Parish 325 (K); Kingdon-Ward 22872 (BM!)
24 Anoectochilus burmannicus Rolfe Kadat Reserve, Bago (Pegu) Roger s.n. (K!)
25 Anoectochilus chapaensis Gagnep Putao, Kachin Qiang Liu 319 (HTIBC!)
26 Anoectochilus lylei Rolfe ex Downie Kachin; Katha, Sagaing Kingdon-Ward 20499 (BM!); Lace s.n. (E!)
27 Anoectochilus roxburghii Lindl. Chin; Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 246, PT-ET 1110 (PE!); Kate Armstrong 2331 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 21519 (BM!)
28 Anthogonium gracile Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Mogok, Mandalay; Shan; Mon; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 454 (PE!); Lace 6016 (E!); MacGregor 818 (E!)
29 Aphyllorchis montana Rchb. f. Chin Kingdon-Ward 22609 (BM!)
30 Apostasia nuda R. Br. Myeik (Mergui), Tanintharyi Griffith 100 (K!)
31 Apostasia odorata Blume Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2544 (PE!)
32 Apostasia wallichii R. Br. Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 156 (PE!); Prazer 101 (E!); Keenan et al. 983 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 030019 (MBK)
33 Appendicula cornuta Blume Putao, Kachin; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7171, PT-7180 (PE!)
34 Arachnis clarkei J.J.Sm. Chin; Shan Kingdon-Ward 22876 & 22718 (BM!); Phillimore s.n. (P!)
35 Arachnis labrosa (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. Putao, Kachin; Mon; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5342 (PE!); Tanaka et al. 036150 (MBK)
36 Arachnis siamensis (Schltr.) Tang & F.T.Wang Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 108 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
37 Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr. Chin; Putao, Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Mon; Sagaing; Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6771 (PE!); G. Forrest 24662 (E!); Prazer 102 (E!); MacGregor 823 (E!); Keenan et al. 3928 (E!); Kate Armstrong 2281 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 22509 (BM!)
38 Bambuseria bambusifolia (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Sumprabum, Kachin; Southern Shan State Keenan et al. 3823 (K!) & (E!); W.A. Robertson 84 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 21664 (BM!)
39 Biermannia burmanica Y.H. Tan & Bin Yang Putao, Kachin Y.H. Tan, B. Yang, H.B. Ding, M.B. Maw & T.S. Tin M1593 (holotype, HITBC)
40 Bletilla chartacea (King & Pantl.) Tang & Wang Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
41 Bletilla foliosa (King & Pantl.) Tang & Wang Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), Mandalay Lace 5883 (E!); English 145 (E!)
42 Bletilla formosana (Hayata) Schltr. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
43 Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb. f. Kachin; Mon; Taunggyi, Shan Farrer 994 (E!); Forrest 29728 (E!); Kingdon-ward 16780 (E!); Maung Po Khant 16337 (E!); Dickason 837 (P!)
44 Brachycorythis acuta (Rchb.f.) Summerh. Paungbyin Reserve, Upper Chindwin, Sagaing; Mindat, Chin Lace 4222 (K!) & (E!); Prazer 89 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22426 (BM!)
45 Brachycorythis galeandra (Rchb. f.) Summerh. Myikyina, Kachin; Ayeyarwaddy Mokim 22 (BM!) & 82 (P!) & (US); Belcher 9480 (US)
46 Brachycorythis helferi (Rchb. f.) Summerh. Mt. ZweKaBin, Kayin; Mon Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2570 (PE!); Parish s.n. (K!); Helfer 244 (K!); Keenan et al. 890 (E!)
47 Brachycorythis henryi (Schltr.) Summerh. Shan Maung Po Khant 16312 (E!)
48 Brachycorythis neglecta Pedersen Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Lashio, Shan Lace 4827, 5304 & 5837 (E!); Keenan et al. 575 (E!); MacGregor 678 (E!)
49 Brachycorythis obcordata (Lindl.) Summerh. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
50 Bromheadia aporoides Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
51 Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lindl.) Miq. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
52 Bryobium pudicum (Ridl.) Y.P.Ng & P.J.Cribb Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2444 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7068, PT-7073, PT-7080, PT-7099, PT-7111 (PE!)
53 Bulbophyllum affine Lindl. Recorded from Myanmar s.coll.s.n. (E!)
54 Bulbophyllum alcicorne Parish & Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
55 Bulbophyllum amplifolium (Rolfe) Balakr. & Chowdhury Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
56 Bulbophyllum andersonii (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7114 (PE!)
57 Bulbophyllum apodum Hook.f. Shan s.coll. s.n. (K!)
58 Bulbophyllum auricomum Lindl. Taunggoo, Bago; Haka, Chin; Kachin; Mon; Rakhine; Tanintharyi; Yangon Venning 6 (K!); Wallich 1985 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Lace s.n. (E!); Reynaud 60 (P!); Griffith s.n. (P!)
59 Bulbophyllum bifurcatoflorens (Fukuy.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel Recorded from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
60 Bulbophyllum birmense Schltr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
61 Bulbophyllum blepharistes Rchb. f. YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7245, PT-7341, PT-7252, PT-7260 (PE!)
62 Bulbophyllum candidum (Lindl.) Hook.f. Putao Township, Kachin State Kurzweil & Saw Lwin KL 2637 (SING, spirit collection)
63 Bulbophyllum canlaonense Ames Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7199, PT-7198, PT-7118 (PE!)
64 Bulbophyllum capillipes Parish & Rchb. f. Chin, Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
65 Bulbophyllum capnophyton J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel YePhyu, Tanintharyi Saw Lwin et al. TNRO 162 (SING, SING(spirit), Herbarium of Tanintharyi Nature Reserve Education Centre)
66 Bulbophyllum careyanum Spreng. Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kalaw, Shan Ye Lwin Aung PT-7383, PT-7384, PT-7452, PT-7453, PT-7577 (PE!); Lois & Soren Egerod B-82 (K!)
67 Bulbophyllum cariniflorum Rchb.f. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
68 Bulbophyllum caudatum Lindl. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2500 (PE!)
69 Bulbophyllum cauliflorum Hook. f. Putao, Kachin; Mon Ye Lwin Aung PT-7052, PT-7159, PT-7164, PT-7051, PT-7202, PT-7212 (PE!)
70 Bulbophyllum clandestinum Lindl. Myeik (Mergui), Tanintharyi; Andaman Island S. Kurz s.n. (K!); Griffith 5295 (K!)
71 Bulbophyllum collettii King & Pantl. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
72 Bulbophyllum comosum Collett & Hemsl. Taunggyi, Shan H. Collett 100 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
73 Bulbophyllum crabro (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel Putao, Kachin; Kayin; Mon; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-2264 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Kingdon-Ward 10181 (BM!)
74 Bulbophyllum crassipes Hook. f. Kayin; Moulmein, Mon; Rakhine; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7440, PT-7441 (PE!); A. Meebold 17424 (K!)
75 Bulbophyllum cupreum Lindl. Kachin; Bago; Mon; Tanintharyi Bull 48 (K!); Lace 6097 (E!)
76 Bulbophyllum cylindraceum Wall. ex Lindl. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2389, PT-2547 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7107 (PE!)
77 Bulbophyllum dayanum Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
78 Bulbophyllum delitescens Hance Putao, Kachin Qiang Liu 500 (HITBC!)
79 Bulbophyllum dickasonii Seidenf. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6143 (PE!); Dickason 8444 (AMES)
80 Bulbophyllum drymoda J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel Kayin, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
81 Bulbophyllum drymoglossum Maxim. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6891 (PE!)
82 Bulbophyllum elatum (Hook.f.) J.J. Sm. Nogmung Township, Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 7408 (K)
83 Bulbophyllum emarginatum (Finet) J.J.Sm. Kachin Kingdon-Ward 73 (BM!) & (NY!)
84 Bulbophyllum eublepharum Rchb.f. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
85 Bulbophyllum farreri (W.W. Sm.) Seidenf. Htawgaw, Upper Burma Kingdon-Ward 1560 (E!)
86 Bulbophyllum forrestii Seidenf. Putao & Hpimaw, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5279 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 1554 (E!); Forrest 26609 (P!) & (US)
87 Bulbophyllum gracillimum (Rolfe) Rolfe Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (K!)
88 Bulbophyllum guttulatum Wall. ex Hook. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
89 Bulbophyllum haniffii Carr Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
90 Bulbophyllum helenae (Kuntze) J.J. Sm. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7516, PT-7551 (PE!); Forrest 26609 (E!)
91 Bulbophyllum hirtum Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Chin; Shan; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5280 (PE!); Keenan et al. 3033 (E!); MacGregor 2524 (E!); Kate Armstrong 2408 (NY!)
92 Bulbophyllum intricatum Seidenf. Putao, Kachin; southwestern part of Shan; Webula, Falam, Chin Qiang Liu M16-29 (HITBC!); Fujikawa et al. 101848 (MBK); Daun 44 (K!)
93 Bulbophyllum kachinense (Seidenf.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel Kachin Kress et al. 2003
94 Bulbophyllum kanburiense Seidenf. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
95 Bulbophyllum khasyanum Griff. Putao, Kachin; Tanintharyi Qiang Liu 477 (HITBC!)
96 Bulbophyllum kingii Hook.f. Recorded from Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 13507 (BM!)
97 Bulbophyllum lasiochilum Parish & Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
98 Bulbophyllum laxiflorum (Blume) Lindl. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
99 Bulbophyllum lemniscatum Parish ex Hook. f. Mon; Tanintharyi; Taunggoo, Bago Lhin 4411 (K!); Parish 211 (K!)
100 Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7530 (PE!)
101 Bulbophyllum lepidum (Blume) J.J.Sm. Chin; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7358 (PE!)
102 Bulbophyllum limbatum Parish & Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
103 Bulbophyllum lindleyanum Griff. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
104 Bulbophyllum lineatum (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J. Sm. Bago, Tanintharyi, Yangon s.coll. 89 (K!)
105 Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindl. Kayin, Rakhine, Tanintharyi Lace s.n. (E!)
106 Bulbophyllum longipes Rchb.f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
107 Bulbophyllum lopalanthum J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5235 (PE!)
108 Bulbophyllum macphersonii Rupp Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
109 Bulbophyllum macranthum Hook. f. Bago, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
110 Bulbophyllum microtepalum Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
111 Bulbophyllum moniliforme Parish & Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mon; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7407, PT-7337, PT-7480 (PE!); Parish 96 (K!)
112 Bulbophyllum muscarirubrum Seidenf. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
113 Bulbophyllum nasutum Rchb.f. Mon, Tanintharyi Parish 263 (K!)
114 Bulbophyllum nigrescens Rolfe Myitkyina, Kachin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Shan Kermode 17332 (AMES) & (K!); A. Samuel 13537 (K!); Egerod B-17 (US)
115 Bulbophyllum oblongum Rchb.f. Mon, Tanintharyi Parish 264 (K!); Griffith s.n. (P!)
116 Bulbophyllum odoratissimum Lindl. Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin; Webula, Falam, Chin; Myeik(Mergui), Tanintharyi; Taunggoo, Bago Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2043, PT-2073, PT-2385, PT-2457 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7042, PT-7117, PT-7161, PT-7162, PT-7165, PT-7048, PT-7194 (PE!); C.Bagg B-13 (K!); Su Kae 10032 (K!); Daun 35 (K!); C.W.D. Kermode 17329 (K!); A.F.G. Kerr 01005 (K!); Inokum s.n. (K!); Mokum s.n. (US)
117 Bulbophyllum oligoglossum Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
118 Bulbophyllum orientale Seidenf. Recorded from Myanmar SBGO 3651 (SING, spirit collection)
119 Bulbophyllum ornatissimum (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
120 Bulbophyllum parviflorum Parish & Rchb. f. Putao, Kachina; Mon; Tanintharyi Qiang Liu M16-4 (HITBC!)
121 Bulbophyllum pectinatum Finet Mt. Victoria, Chin; Near Black Rock, Myitkyina, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7477, PT-7537, PT-7539, PT-7553 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe R 113, 35 (K!); C.W.D. Kermode 17328 (K!); Bull 135 (K!)
122 Bulbophyllum penicillium Parish & Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7330 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Parish 303 (K!)
123 Bulbophyllum pictum C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
124 Bulbophyllum picturatum (Lodd.) Rchb. f. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 133 (spirit collection-TNS)
125 Bulbophyllum polliculosum Seidenf. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
126 Bulbophyllum polyrrhizum Lindl. Webula, Kalaymyo, Chin; Shan; Mt. Popa, Mandalay R.C.F. Swinhoe 91 & 94 (K!); F.G. Dickason 7225 (K!); Egerod B-225 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 98 (spirit collection-MBK)
127 Bulbophyllum protractum Hook. f. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
128 Bulbophyllum pseudopicturatum (Garay) Sieder & Kiehn Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
129 Bulbophyllum psittacoglossum Rchb. f. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
130 Bulbophyllum pteroglossum Schltr. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1060 (PE!)
131 Bulbophyllum pumilio Parish & Rchb. f. Kalamataung, Mon; Tanintharyi Parish 220 (K!)
132 Bulbophyllum purpureofuscum J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2442 (PE!)
133 Bulbophyllum putaoensis Q.Liu Wasadam village, Putao County, Kachin State Q. Liu 330 (holotype, HITBC!)
134 Bulbophyllum reclusum Seidenf. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 53 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 25 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
135 Bulbophyllum refractum (Zoll.) Rchb. f. Chin, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
136 Bulbophyllum reichenbachii (Kuntze) Schltr. Kayin, Mon Parish 200 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
137 Bulbophyllum repens Griff. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
138 Bulbophyllum reptans Griff. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2548 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7535, PT-7536 (PE!); Dackason 7500 (K!); Forrest 26516 (E!) & (US!); Kate Armstrong 1951 (NY!); Forrest 26516 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 384 (NY!)
139 Bulbophyllum retusiusculum Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Keenan et al. 5615 (E!); Cooper 6082 (E!); Forrest 26603 (US)
140 Bulbophyllum rimannii (Rchb.f.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel Shan Phillimore s.n. (K!)
141 Bulbophyllum rolfei (Kuntze) Seidenf. Nogmung Township, Kachin State Saw Lwin KSL 1080, 1089 (RAF)
142 Bulbophyllum roseopictum J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel Putao, Kachin Kate Armstrong 2063 (NY!)
143 Bulbophyllum roseum Ridl. Mon, Rakhine, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
144 Bulbophyllum rufilabrum Parish Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
145 Bulbophyllum rufinum Rchb. f. Mandalay; Tanintharyi R.C.F. Swinhoe K77 (K!)
146 Bulbophyllum sarcophyllum (King & Pantl.) J.J. Sm. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
147 Bulbophyllum scabratum Rchb.f. Nogmung Township, Chipwi Township, Northeastern Part, Kachin State Toppin 6265 (K!); Forrest 26603 (K & E!); Saw Lwin KSL 1082 (RAF)
148 Bulbophyllum scaphiforme Verm. Kentung, Shan State Dickason 9693 (AMES)
149 Bulbophyllum secundum Parish & Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Magway; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Sagaing; Shan A. Samuel 13549 (K!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 122 (K!); White 380 (US)
150 Bulbophyllum serratotruncatum Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
151 Bulbophyllum shanicum King & Pantl. Shan Abdul Huk s.n. (K!)
152 Bulbophyllum sicyobulbon Parish & Rchb. f. Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Mon; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7458 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 95 (K!)
153 Bulbophyllum sillemianum Rchb.f. Recorded from Myanmar Perrin s.n. (P!)
154 Bulbophyllum spathulatum (Rolfe ex Cooper) Seidenf. Shan s.coll. s.n. (K!)
155 Bulbophyllum stenobulbon Parish & Rchb. f. Putao, Kachin; Mon; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7197, PT-7186, PT-7192, PT-7218 (PE!)
156 Bulbophyllum sterile (Lam.) Suresh Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Mon Ye Lwin Aung PT-7375 (PE!)
157 Bulbophyllum striatum (Griff.) Rchb.f. Nogmung Township, Kachin State Saw Lwin KSL 1063 (RAF)
158 Bulbophyllum suavissimum Rolfe Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Kyaikkami(Amherst), Mon; Sagaing; Shan C.E. Parkinson 5114 (K!); Brassen s.n. (K!); Cooper s.n. (K!); Lace 5606 (E!)
159 Bulbophyllum sulcatum (Blume) Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7324, PT-7361, PT-7517, PT-7187, PT-7219, PT-7360 (PE!)
160 Bulbophyllum sunipia J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mon; Taunggyi, Shan; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2050, PT-2074, PT-2099 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7557, PT-7579 (PE!); Su Lay 10014 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 3028 (E!)
161 Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum Parish & Rchb. f. Mon, Shan, Tanintharyi Kingdon-Ward 20634 (BM!)
162 Bulbophyllum thaiorum J.J. Sm. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
163 Bulbophyllum tripudians Parish & Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7518, PT-7519 (PE!)
164 Bulbophyllum triste Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Taunggyi, Shan; Bago; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7538 (PE!); Parish 207 (K!); MacKee 6184 (P!)
165 Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindl. Near Kangfang, Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin; Falam, Chin Kermode 17288 (K!); Daun 73 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 9348 (BM!)
166 Bulbophyllum wallichii Rchb.f. Kachin; Hkamti, Sagaing Mokim 5 (E!); Kate Armstrong 3107 (NY!)
167 Bulbophyllum wendlandianum (Krzl.) Dammar Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
168 Bulbophyllum wightii Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
169 Bulbophyllum xylophyllum Parish & Rchb. f. Mon, Rakhine, Tanintharyi Parish 82 (K!)
170 Bulbophyllum yoksunense J.J.Sm. Putao, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 13304 (BM!)
171 Bulbophyllum yunnanense Rolfe Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7035 (PE!)
172 Bulleyia yunnanensis Schltr. Chipwi Township, Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 1837 & s.n. (E!)
173 Calanthe alismifolia Lindl. Putao Township, Kachin State Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2082, PT-2203, PT-2381, PT-2382 (PE!); Kurzweil & Lwin 2693 (SING, spirit)
174 Calanthe alpina Hook.f. ex Lindl. Upper Myanmar, Kachin State; valley of the Dichu Kingdon-Ward 21170 (AMES); F.K.W. 7126 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1653 (E); s.coll. S.n. (E!)
175 Calanthe arcuata Rolfe valley of the Dichu; Chipwi Township, Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 7177 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1654, 1696, 1721 (E); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
176 Calanthe baliensis J.J.Wood & J.B.Comber Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7166 (PE!)
177 Calanthe biloba Lindl. Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan Kress et al. 2003
178 Calanthe brevicornu Lindl. Kachin Kingdon-Ward 3048 (E!)
179 Calanthe ceciliae Rchb. f. Shan Imschort s.n. (K!)
180 Calanthe clavata Lindl. Recorded from Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 9088 & 10222 (BM!)
181 Calanthe densiflora Lindl. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7124 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21351 (BM!)
182 Calanthe griffithii Lindl. Upper Myanmar Forrest 26671 (K!)
183 Calanthe hancockii Rolfe Kangfang-hlawpaw, Myitkyina, Kachin Lulay 9862 (K!)
184 Calanthe herbacea Lindl. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2070 (PE!); Toppin 2736 (E!)
185 Calanthe kermodei Ormerod & Kurzweil Laikam to Fengshuiling road, southeastern part of Myitkyina District, Kachin State Kermode 17210 (Holotype, AMES!; Isotype, K)
186 Calanthe labrosa (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. Tanintharyi Richard Abbott 27951 (NY!)
187 Calanthe lamellosa Rolfe Kachin (Upper Burma) Forrest 26655 & 26671 (E!) & (US)
188 Calanthe lyroglossa Rchb. f. Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan Kress et al. 2003
189 Calanthe mannii Hook.f. Near Htawgaw & Kangfang-Black Rock Road, Myitkyina, Kachin Kermode 17024 & 17325 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 20645 & 9456 (BM!)
190 Calanthe masuca (D.Don) Lindl. Kyungdaing-ywa-kyeni-in, MayMyo township, Mandalay Maung Po Khant 16379 (K!)
191 Calanthe odora Griff. Mandalay, Shan Kress et al. 2003
192 Calanthe plantaginea Lindl. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
193 Calanthe puberula Lindl. collected place 6.44 km far from Kang-fang, Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7208 (PE!); Naw Mu Pa 17436 (K!)
194 Calanthe punctata Kurzweil Yae Kan Taung, Dawei, Tanintharyi Saw Lwin et al. TNRO 153 (Holotype, SING; Isotype, Myanmar Floriculturist Association)
195 Calanthe rosea (Lindl.) Benth. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
196 Calanthe simplex Seidenf. Haka District, Chin State Daun 101 (K!); Venning 1 (K!)
197 Calanthe tricarinata Lindl. Sunghku laung Kingdon-Ward 6817 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
198 Calanthe trifida Tang & F.T. Wang Upper Chindwin, Sagaing Sulay 9045 (K!)
199 Calanthe triplicata (Willem.) Ames MayMyo Plateau & Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Shan State Mg Sein 13507 (K!); forest botanist 1554 (K!); Hugh s.n. (K!); Kingdon-Ward 21144 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 28 (spirit collection-MBK)
200 Calanthe trulliformis King & Pantl. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
201 Calanthe vestita Lindl. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
202 Calanthe whiteana King & Pantl. Chin; collected place 6.44 km from Kangfang, Myitkyina, Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Sagaing; Shan Naw Mu Pa 17417 (K!); Kingdon-ward 1661, 1734 (E!) & (BM!); Farrer 1040 (E!)
203 Callostylis bambusifolia (Lindl.) Chen & Wood Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5255 (PE!)
204 Callostylis pulchella (Lindl.) S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi Kachin, Mandalay, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
205 Callostylis rigida Blume Myitkyina, Kachin; MayMyo, Mandalay C.E. Parkinson 2455 (K!); A. Samuel 13528 (K!)
206 Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce Kachin (Upper Burma); Kanpetlet, Chin Forrest 26554 (E!); Cooper 6122 & 6131 (E!)
207 Cephalanthera pusilla (Hook. f.) Seidenf. Bago s.coll. s.n. (K!)
208 Cephalantheropsis halconensis (Ames) S.S.Ying Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7131 (PE!)
209 Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook. f.) Ormerod Nam Tamai valley, Putao, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 13443 (E!) & (BM!); Kate Armstrong 2347 (NY!)
210 Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan Griffith 5279 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 21635 & 9141 (BM!)
211 Ceratostylis himalaica Hook.f. Putao, Kachin; Htawgaw, Upper Myanmar Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5344 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7148 (PE!); Forrest 27015 (K!) & (E!)
212 Ceratostylis pleurothallis (Parish & Rchb. f.) Seidenf. Kayin, Tanintharyi s.n. (K!)
213 Ceratostylis radiata J.J. Sm. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7076 (PE!); Kurzweil & Lwin 2609 (SING, SING[spirit])
214 Ceratostylis subulata Blume Putao, Kachin Kate Armstrong 2280 (NY!); Kurzweil & Lwin 2379 (SING [spirit])
215 Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
216 Cheirostylis flabellata (A.Rich.) Wight Mon Parish 104 & 123 (K!)
217 Cheirostylis griffithii Lindl. Taunggoo, Bago; Kachin Parish 236 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 487 (NY!)
218 Cheirostylis montana Blume Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
219 Cheirostylis pubescens Parish & Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
220 Cheirostylis pusilla Lindl. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
221 Cheirostylis spathulata J.J. Sm. Mindat, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Kingdon-Ward 21776 (BM!); Tsujita et al. 036251 (spirit collection-TNS); Khin Myo Htwe 90 (spirit collection-TNS); Tetsuo Ohi-Toma 035000 (MBK)
222 Cheirostylis yunnanensis Lindl. Tamu-Chipwi New Road, Myitkyina, Kachin Kermode 16649 (K!)
223 Chiloschista lunifera (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. Kachin, Mandalay; Mawlamyine (Moulmein), Mon; Tanintharyi Forrest 12326 (E!); Parish 26237 (W!)
224 Chiloschista parishii Seidenf. Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7398 (PE!)
225 Chiloschista usneoides (D. Don) Lindl. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Tsujita et al. 036178 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 035053 (MBK)
226 Chrysoglossum assamicum Hook.f. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET-190 (PE!)
227 Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume Putao & Nogmung Township, Kachin State Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2047, PT-2443 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 6692 (K)
228 Cleisomeria lanatum (Lindl.) Lindl. ex G. Don Moulmein, Mon; Tanintharyi s.coll. s.n. (E!)
229 Cleisomeria pilosulum (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & Garay Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 25, 39 (spirit collection-TNS)
230 Cleisostoma appendiculatum (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
231 Cleisostoma arietinum (Rchb.f.) Garay Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
232 Cleisostoma aspersum (Rchb. f.) Garay Putao, Kachin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7413, PT-7041 (PE!)
233 Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
234 Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J. Sm.) Garay Falam, Chin Daun 74 (K)
235 Cleisostoma filiforme (Lindl.) Garay Falam, Chin; Kachin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Tanintharyi A. Samuel 13509 (K!); Daun 40 (K!); C.T. Bogg B.G. 7 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); McMillen 259 (US)
236 Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum Kraenzl. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
237 Cleisostoma linearilobatum (Seidenf. & Smitinand) Garay Putao Township, Kachin State Kurzweil & Lwin 2684 (SING [spirit]), Kurzweil & Lwin 2772 (SING [spirit])
238 Cleisostoma parishii (Hook. f.) Garay Putao, Kachin; Mon; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2052 (PE!)
239 Cleisostoma racemiferum (Lindl.) Garay Mandalay; Kyaikkami(Amherst), Mon; Tanintharyi R. C. Swinhoe R.123 & 49 (K!)
240 Cleisostoma rolfeanum (King & Pantl.) Garay Taunggyi, Shan R. C. Swinhoe R.124 (K!)
241 Cleisostoma rostratum (Lindl.) Garay Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7127 (PE!); McMillen 7 (US)
242 Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Garay Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
243 Cleisostoma subulatum Blume Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
244 Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb. f.) Garay Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
245 Coelogyne anceps Hook.f. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7033, PT-7153, PT-7575 (PE!)
246 Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb.f. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5353 (PE!)
247 Coelogyne barbata Griff. valley of the Saunghku & Nwai valley, Putao, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 7423 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1941 (E!); Kate Armstrong 1914 (NY!)
248 Coelogyne brachyptera Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mandalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7500, PT-7501, PT-7502 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 37 (K!)
249 Coelogyne calcicola Kerr Chin; Myitkyina, Kachin U Aung Din 2902 (K!)
250 Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl. Putao & Myitkyina, Kachin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Mt. Victoria & Falam, Chin; Feng-Shiling camp, Upper Myanmar Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2115, PT-2204, PT-2256, PT-2266 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7390, PT-7494, PT-7509, PT-7545 (PE!); Daun 22 (K!); Forrest 26558 (K!) & (US); Kermode 17357 (K!); Farrer 981 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1569 & 1630 (E!)
251 Coelogyne cristata Lindl. Shan, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
252 Coelogyne ecarinata C. Schweinf. Kachin Kingdon-Ward 434 (NY!) & (AMES!)
253 Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 257, PT-5351 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7047, PT-7059, PT-7070, PT-7214, PT-7217, PT-7389 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 90 (K!)
254 Coelogyne flaccida Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Upper Myanmar; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7169, PT-7204 (PE!); F.K.W. 6660 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
255 Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Kayin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Mon; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7024, PT-7156, PT-7294, PT-7369, PT-7370, PT-7393 (PE!); Generla Tylter B.G. 21 (K!); Parish 195 (K!)
256 Coelogyne gongshanensis H.Li ex S.C.Chen Kachin (Upper Burma) Forrest 26558 (E!) & (NY!); Farrer 889 & 1561 (E!)
257 Coelogyne griffithii Hook.f. Seinghku-taung, Upper Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 6730 (K!)
258 Coelogyne holochila P.F. Hunt & Summerh. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7558 (PE!); Cuffe 1 (K!)
259 Coelogyne huettneriana Rchb. f. Mandalay; Moulmein, Mon Swinhoe s.n. (K!); Parish 143 (K!)
260 Coelogyne lentiginosa Lindl. Mon; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Southern Shan State Robertson 137 (K!)
261 Coelogyne leucantha W.W. Sm. Chin; Kachin; Upper Myanmar; Magway; Mandalay; Sagaing; Shan Forrest 27098 (K!) & (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1669 (E!)
262 Coelogyne longipes Hook. f. Putao, Kachin; Inle lake, Taunggyi, Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2110, PT-5097 (PE!)
263 Coelogyne magnifica Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou & B.Yang Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao Township, Kachin State Myanmar Exped. 2046 (holotype, HITBC)
264 Coelogyne micrantha Lindl. Sumprabum & Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mon; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5273 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7014, PT-7026, PT-7210, PT-7572 (PE!); Keenan et al. 3821 (K!) & (E!)
265 Coelogyne nervosa A.Rich. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7493, PT-7497, PT-7498 (PE!)
266 Coelogyne nitida Lindl. Seinghku taung, Myitkyina, Bhamo, Sumprabum, Putao, Kachin; Haka, Chin; Taunggyi, Shan; Moulmein, Mon; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5272 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7136, PT-7362, PT-7364, PT-7591, PT-7175 (PE!); Maung Wy 4991 (K!); F.K.W. 6799 (K!); C.W.D. Kermode 16683 & 17018 (K!); Venning 50 (K!); J. Keenan et al. 3208 (K!); Parish 150 (K!); Forrest 852 (E!), 26567 (E!) & (P!)
267 Coelogyne occultata Hook. f. Kachin (Upper Myanmar) Forrest 27060 (K!), (E!) & (NY!); Farrer 1088 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1767 (E!)
268 Coelogyne ovalis Lindl. Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Kayin; Mon; Sagaing; Bago; Mandalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7368, PT-7381 (PE!)
269 Coelogyne parishii Hook. f. Thaton, Mon; Thaungyin, Tanintharyi Baldwin 13568 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!)
270 Coelogyne picta Schltr. Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing Kress et al. 2003
271 Coelogyne prolifera Lindl. Putao & Myitkyina, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mandalay; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7495, PT-7499, PT-7573, PT-7334, PT-7082 (PE!); Su Lay 10028 (K!); Swinhoe 103 (K!); Cooper 6083 (E!)
272 Coelogyne pulchella Rolfe Mulayit, East Dawna s.coll. 13527 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
273 Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin; Mogok, Mandalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7130, PT-7029, PT-7036 (PE!); Mg Mya BG 15 (K!); Bogg 13513 (K!); Keenan et al. 3208 & 3079 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 17385 & 18463 (NY!)
274 Coelogyne putaoensis X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye & Schuit. Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao Township, Kachin State Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2116 (Holotype, PE!)
275 Coelogyne rigida Parish & Rchb. f. Putao, Kachin; Mon; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7106, PT-7357 (PE!); Parish 42 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 20986 & 20650 (BM!)
276 Coelogyne sanderae Kranz. Chin; Putao, Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Sagaing; Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2546 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7018 (PE!)
277 Coelogyne schilleriana Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
278 Coelogyne schultesii S.K. Jain & S. Das Mt. Victoria, Kanpetlet, Chin; Myitkyina, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7496, PT-7523 (PE!); Dickason 8441 (K!); Kermode 17320 (K!); Kingdon-Ward s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21816 (BM!)
279 Coelogyne speciosa Lindl. Bago Kress et al. 2003
280 Coelogyne stricta (D. Don) Schltr. Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan s.coll. s.n. (K!)
281 Coelogyne suaveolens (Lindl.) Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
282 Coelogyne tenasserimensis Seidenf. Mandalay R.C.F. Swinhoe 99 (K!)
283 Coelogyne testacea Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
284 Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
285 Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. Kyaingtong (Kengtun), Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Dawna hills-Tenesserim hills, Kyaikkami (Amherst) & Moulmein, Mon Ye Lwin Aung PT-7359 (PE!); A.F.G. Kerr s.n. (K!); Myron Kimnach 57.268-1 (K!); G.E.R. Cooper 1701 (K!); Bogg B.G. 19 (K!); Keenan et al. 5466 (E!)
286 Coelogyne triplicatula Rchb.f. Dawna Hill, Kayin; Moulmein, Mon G.E.R. Cooper & C.E. Parkinson 6404 (K!); Parish 160 (K!)
287 Coelogyne ustulata Parish & Rchb. f. Putao, Kachin; Mandalay; Mon; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7141 (PE!); Parish 174 (K!); Daun 27 (K!)
288 Coelogyne victoria-reginae Q.Liu & S.S.Zhou Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7546 (PE!); Qiang Liu M17-18 (holotype, HITBC, isotypes, RAF)
289 Coelogyne viscosa Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mon; Tanintharyi R. Unwin 13521 (K!); Parish 252 (K!)
290 Collabium chapaense (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & Ormerod Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
291 Collabium formosanum Hayata Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7150 (PE!)
292 Corymborkis veratrifolia Blume Kyaingtong (Kengtun), Shan Rock 1945 (E!) & (P!) & (US)
293 Cremastra appendiculata (D. Don) Makino Mt. Victoria, Chin; Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1095 (PE!); K. Fujikawa et al. 089099 (MBK, spirit collection); N. Tanaka et al. 030828 (MBK)
294 Crepidium acuminatum (D. Don) Szlach. Putao, Kachin; Mindat, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Moulmein, Mon Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2092 (PE!); Parish 147 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22492 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 48 (spirit collection-TNS)
295 Crepidium biauritum (Lindl.) Szlach. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
296 Crepidium calophyllum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. Putao, Kachin; Bago; Yangon; Maymyo, Mandalay; Moulmein, Mon Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6964 (PE!); A. Samuel 13677 (K!); Parish 191 (K!)
297 Crepidium khasianum (Hook.f.) Szlach. Chin Fujikawa et al. 053114 (MBK), Yasuda 060072 (MBK), Tanaka & Yukawa 081194 (MBK), Ling Shein Man et al. 087417 (MBK), Mu Mu Aung et al. 092458 (MBK), Ling Shein Mang 093057 (MBK), Fujikawa et al. 094196 (MBK)
298 Crepidium mackinnoniii (Duthie) Szlach. Mindat, Chin Kingdon-Ward 22598 (BM!)
299 Crepidium polyodon (Hook.f.) Szlach. Mon, Tanintharyi s.coll. 215 (K!)
300 Crepidium purpureum (Lindl.) Szlach. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
301 Crepidium szemaoense (Tang & F.T. Wang) Nuammee, Seelanan, Suddee & H.A. Pedersen Chin Mu Mu Aung et al. 092359 (MBK)
302 Cryptochilus luteus Lindl. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 543 & PT-2267 (PE!); s.coll.s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 20984 (BM!)
303 Cryptochilus roseus (Lindl.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5282 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7170 (PE!)
304 Cryptochilus sanguineus Wall. Recorded from Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 12850 (BM!)
305 Cryptochilus strictus (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Putao, Kachin Kate Armstrong 1002 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 9068 & 13524 (BM!)
306 Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Hassk. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7144, PT-7196 (PE!)
307 Cryptostylis carinata J.J.Sm. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7071, PT-7100, PT-7113 (PE!)
308 Cylindrolobus biflorus (Griff.) Rauschert Putao, Kachin; YePhyu & Myeik (Mergui), Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7328, PT-7286, PT-7200 (PE!); Griffith 830 (K!)
309 Cylindrolobus clavicaulis (Lindl.) Rauschert Putao, Kachin; Falam, Chin; Arakan Yoma, Rakhine Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5266 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7096 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 78 (K!); Daun 39 (K!)
310 Cylindrolobus cristatus (Rolfe) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Moulmein, Mon Ye Lwin Aung PT-7157, PT-7503 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
311 Cylindrolobus foetidus (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7094 (PE!)
312 Cylindrolobus glabriflorus X.H.Jin & J.D.Ya Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao Township, Kachin State Xiao-Hua Jin, Ji-Dong Ya 18HT1618 (holotype: KUN!)
313 Cylindrolobus marginatus (Rolfe) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Kyaikkahmi (Amherst), Mon Lace 5644 (E!)
314 Cylindrolobus truncatus (Lindl.) Rauschert Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
315 Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. Mt. Victoria, Chin; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7315, PT-7354, PT-7531 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 22138 (BM!)
316 Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. Pantha drainage, Upper Chindwin; Haka & Falam, Chin Rule s.n. (K!); Glin 5754 (K!); Venning 48 (K!); Daun 66 (K!)
317 Cymbidium cochleare Lindl. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7532 (PE!)
318 Cymbidium crassifolium Wall. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Taunggyi, Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7401, PT-7438 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7295, PT-7297, PT-7445, PT-7602, PT-7184 (PE!)
319 Cymbidium cyperifolium Wall. Mt. Victoria, Chin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5177 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 133 (K!)
320 Cymbidium dayanum Rchb. f. Recorded from Myanmar Rule s.n. (K!)
321 Cymbidium devonianum Paxton Kachin Kingdon-Ward 20808 (BM!); McMillen 200 (US)
322 Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. Recorded from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
323 Cymbidium elegans Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Falam & Haka, Chin Forrest 27694 (K!) & (E!); Daun 60 (K!); Venning 55 (K!); Kate Armstrong 2087 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 21617 (BM!)
324 Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 118 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036213 (MBK), Tsujita et al. 036209, 036214 (spirit collection-TNS)
325 Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing s.coll. s.n. (E!)
326 Cymbidium faberi Rolfe Mt. Victoria, Chin Cooper 6017 (E!)
327 Cymbidium finlaysonianum Lindl. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
328 Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 11.27 km from Kangfang, Myitkyina, Kachin Naw Mu Pa 15503 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 298 (NY!)
329 Cymbidium iridioides D. Don Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (K!)
330 Cymbidium lancifolium W.J. Hook. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kalaw, Shan; Delu valley Ye Lwin Aung PT-7056, PT-7524 (PE!); Baldworth 13546 (K!); s.coll. 24 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 8491 (K!); Venning 20 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1933 (E!)
331 Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. Kachin, Yangon Kingdon-Ward 206 (E!)
332 Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. Chin; Shan; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Prain 12 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 17499 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 20799 & 22157 (BM!); Tanaka et al. 020495 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 58 (spirit collection-TNS)
333 Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (E!)
334 Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f. Kayin, Shan, Tanintharyi s.coll. s.n. (K!)
335 Cymbidium sinense (Jacks.) Willd. Kachin Keenan et al. 3301 (E!)
336 Cymbidium suavissimum Sander Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (K!)
337 Cymbidium tigrinum Parish ex Hook. Mulayit, Kayin; Dawna, Kyaikkami (Amherst) & Moulmein, Mon; Tanintharyi Parish 144 (K!); Bogg B.G. 29 (K!); Shwe Nyar Tha 5 (K!)
338 Cymbidium tracyanum Hort. Chin, Kachin, Shan Kress et al. 2003
339 Cymbidium wilsonii (Rolfe ex Cook) Rolfe Kalewa, Sagaing Prazer s.n. (K!); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
340 Cypripedium guttatum Sw. Adung valley, Putao, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 9677 (BM!)
341 Cypripedium himalaicum Rolfe Adung valley, Putao, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 9680 (BM!)
342 Cypripedium lichiangense S.C. Chen & Cribb Recorded from Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 1643 (E!)
343 Cyrtosia javanica Blume Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6334, PT-6262 (PE!); Myanmar Exped. M4012 (HITBC, RAF)
344 Dendrobium acerosum Lindl. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
345 Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5348 (PE!)
346 Dendrobium aduncum Wall. ex Lindl. Chin; Kachin; Magway; Maymyo, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7448, PT-7273 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 132 (K!)
347 Dendrobium albosanguineum Lindl. & Paxton Mon; Rakhine; Tanintharyi; Pyay (Prome), Bago s.coll. s.n. (K!); Whitin s.n. (US)
348 Dendrobium aloifolium (Blume) Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
349 Dendrobium amoenum Wall. Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7405 (PE!); McMillen 197 (US)
350 Dendrobium amplum Lindl. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7038 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 21420 (BM!)
351 Dendrobium anceps Sw. Mandalay; Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7285, PT-7287, PT-7342 (PE!)
352 Dendrobium angulatum Lindl. YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Eastern Tenasserim Ye Lwin Aung PT-7327 (PE!); A.F.G. Kerr 01001 (K!) & (P!); Peche 612 (BM!)
353 Dendrobium angustifolium (Blume) Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7132 (PE!)
354 Dendrobium aphrodite Rchb. f. PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Mon; Tanintharyi; Ellison s.n. (K!)
355 Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) Fischer Mt. Popa & Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; foot of YayTheiChin Hill, Upper Chindwin; Falam & Mindat, Chin; Mawlamyine, Mon Daun 15 (K!); Glin 5821 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21824 (BM!); Lobb 9 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 8 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 27 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 32 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 035054 (MBK)
356 Dendrobium appendiculatum (Blume) Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
357 Dendrobium attenuatum Lindl. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7025 (PE!)
358 Dendrobium bellatulum Rolfe Mt. Victoria, Chin; Taunggyi & Kalaw, Shan Ye Lwin Aung PT-7527, PT-7528, PT-7584 (PE!); Baldworth 13545 (K!)
359 Dendrobium bensoniae Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Bago; Rakhine; Tanintharyi; Yangon; Mt. Popa & Maymyo, Mandalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7555, PT-7563 (PE!); A. Samuel 13575 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Khin Myo Htwe 35 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036101, 036103 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS), Tanaka et al. 036193 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS),
360 Dendrobium bicameratum Lindl. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mandalay; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7482, PT-7241 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 55 & R 126 (K!)
361 Dendrobium brymerianum Rchb. f. Chin; Putao, Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Sagaing; Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6727 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Kingdon-Ward 20759 (BM!)
362 Dendrobium calcariferum Carr Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7087 (PE!)
363 Dendrobium calothyrsos Schltr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
364 Dendrobium capillipes Rchb. f. Haka, Chin; Magway; Mon; Shan; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, Mandalay R.C.F. Swinhoe 43 (K!); Venning 61 (K!); McMillen 203 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 57 (spirit collection-TNS)
365 Dendrobium cariniferum Rchb. f. Chin; Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Taunggyi, Shan Ye Lwin Aung PT-7404, PT-7595 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward s.n. (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 95 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036151 (MBK)
366 Dendrobium chiengmaiense Schuit. & Peter B.Adams Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
367 Dendrobium chrysanthum Lindl. Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Taunggyi, Shan Ye Lwin Aung PT-7105 (PE!); F.G. Dickason 8279 (K!)
368 Dendrobium chryseum Rolfe Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (MayMyo), Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7423, PT-7274 (PE!); Cooper 6084 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 5 (spirit collection-TNS); Maung Sin 13538 (K!)
369 Dendrobium chrysocrepis Parish & Rchb. f. ex Hook. f. Mon; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7310 (PE!)
370 Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Shan; Yangon Ye Lwin Aung PT-7248, PT-7450, PT-7486, PT-7492, PT-7556, PT-7576, PT-7254 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 21807 (BM!); McMillen 247 (US); Harrison s.n. (US); Khin Myo Htwe 2 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036164 (MBK)
371 Dendrobium comatum (Blume) Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
372 Dendrobium compactum Rolfe ex W. Hackett PyinOoLwin (MayMyo), Mandalay Lace 6282 (K!) & (E!); Swinhoe 70 (K!); Samuel 13515 (K!);
373 Dendrobium conspicuum Bakh.f. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
374 Dendrobium convexum (Blume) Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
375 Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Mt. Popa of Madalay Region Ye Lwin Aung PT-7366, PT-7377, PT-7380, PT-7382, PT-7387, PT-7463, PT-7488, PT-7580 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (NY!); Tanaka et al. 036184, 036186 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 19 (spirit collection-TNS)
376 Dendrobium cruentum Lindl. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
377 Dendrobium crumenatum Sw. Tanintharyi Griffith 5149 (P!); s.coll. s.n. (NY!)
378 Dendrobium crystallinum Rchb. f. Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Mon; Rakhine; Shan; Tanintharyi Abdul Khalil s.n. (BM!) & (L!) & (P!); Khin Myo Htwe 3 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 21 (spirit collection-TNS)
379 Dendrobium cumulatum Lindl. Chin; Kachin; Mandalay; Sagaing; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Keenan et al. 1620 (E!)
380 Dendrobium curviflorum Rolfe Putao, Kachin; PyinOoLwin (MayMyo), Mandalay Qiang Liu 440 (HITBC!); Swinhoe B.G. 2 (K!); Mg Sein 13503 (K!)
381 Dendrobium cuspidatum Lindl. Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Swinhoe 64 (K!); Keenan et al. 5309 (E!); Lobb 406 (BM!)
382 Dendrobium dantaniense Guillaumin Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 53, 54 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036154 (MBK)
383 Dendrobium delacourii Guill. Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Thayet, Magway; Mon; Rakhine; Tanintharyi Lace 6262 & 6357 (E!); Buchanan-Hamilton s.n. (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 36 (spirit collection-TNS)
384 Dendrobium denneanum Kerr Recorded from Myanmar F.G. Dickason 8365 (K!)
385 Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Taunggyi, Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Bamaw, Kachin; Pyin Oo Lwin, Mandalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7367, PT-7451, PT-7590, PT-7272 (PE!); Parkinson 8722 (RAF!); U Tha Hla 1939 (RAF!)
386 Dendrobium denudans D. Don Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7402, PT-7409, PT-7476 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 108 (NY!)
387 Dendrobium devonianum Paxton Chin; Kachin; Kayin; Kadaik, Thaton, Mon; Homalin stream, Upper Chindwin & Katha District, Sagaing; Tanintharyi Glin 6575 (RAF!); Sou Po Chin 5842 (RAF!); AR 492 (RAF!)
388 Dendrobium dickasonii L.O. Williams Mt. Victoria, Haka & Falam, Chin; Taunggyi, Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Madalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7474, PT-7585, PT-7261 (PE!); Daun 21 (K!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 36 (K!); Venning 60 (K!); Hildebrand D (K!); Dickason 8756 & 7779 (AMES!); Kingdon-Ward 22222 (BM!); Kingdon-Ward 22244 (BM!)
389 Dendrobium dixanthum Rchb. f. Bhamo, Kachin; Mon; Tanintharyi Bogg 13534 (K!); Swinhoe R 128 (K!)
390 Dendrobium draconis Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7394, PT-7561 (PE!), Khin Myo Htwe 34 (spirit collection-TNS)
391 Dendrobium ellipsophyllum Tang & F.T. Wang Mandalay R.C.F. Swinhoe 60 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
392 Dendrobium eriiflorum Griff. Putao, Kachin; Chin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Mandalay; Myaukhlaing reserve, Insein, Yangon Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5288 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7378 (PE!); Swinhoe 84 (K!); Po Khant 696 (RAF!); Mokim s.n. (BM!)
393 Dendrobium falconeri Hook. Chin; Kachin; Sagaing; Taunggyi, Shan Ye Lwin Aung PT-7587 (PE!); s.coll.s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 20951 (BM!)
394 Dendrobium farmeri Paxton Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
395 Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. Chin; valley of the Seinghku, Putao, Kachin; Kayah; Mon; Rakhine; Sagaing; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Yangon Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2019 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7317, PT-7318 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 7256 (K!)
396 Dendrobium findlayanum Parish & Rchb. f. Shan, Yangon Parish 192 (K!); Hallowell s.n. (US)
397 Dendrobium finetianum Schltr. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7119, PT-7182, PT-7201 (PE!)
398 Dendrobium formosum Roxb. ex Lindl. Chin, Kachin, Bago, Mon, Rakhine, Sagaing, Tanintharyi, Yangon Wallace 136 (BM!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Mokim S 634 (L!)
399 Dendrobium fugax Rchb.f. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
400 Dendrobium fuscescens Griff. valley of the Seinghku, Putao, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 7623 (K!); Kate Armstrong 2130 (NY!)
401 Dendrobium fytchianum Bateman Mon; Nothern Bago (Pegu); Rakhine; Tanintharyi; Nyanglepin reserve, Taikkyi range, Insein, Yangon C.W.D. Kermode 16760 (K!); Ba Pe 340 (RAF!)
402 Dendrobium gibsonii Paxt. Putao, Kachin; Shan; Bago; Mandalay; Myeik (Mergui), Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2085 (PE!); Griffith 1040 (K!); Kaulback 123, 124 & 387 (BM!); Kingdon-Ward 21205 (BM!)
403 Dendrobium grande Hook.f. Tanintharyi Helfer 5065 (K!)
404 Dendrobium gratiosissimum Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi R.C.F. Swinhoe R 107 (K!)
405 Dendrobium griffithianum Lindl. YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7249, PT-7321 (PE!); Griffith 1038 (P!)
406 Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe Recorded from Myanmar Forrest 29786 (BM!)
407 Dendrobium harveyanum Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7456, PT-7457, PT-7483, PT-7487 (PE!)
408 Dendrobium hendersonii A.D. Hawkes & A.H. Heller Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
409 Dendrobium hercoglossum Rchb.f. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
410 Dendrobium heterocarpum Wall. Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Sagaing; Shan Mokim s.n. (P!); Khin Myo Htwe 75 (spirit collection-MBK)
411 Dendrobium hirtulum Rolfe Haka, Chin Daun 26 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
412 Dendrobium hkinhumense Ormerod & Kumar Kachin Kingdon-Ward 21198 (BM!)
413 Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl. Mindat, Chin; Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 487, PT-ET 669 (PE!); Farrer 1089 (RAF!); Kingdon-Ward 1776 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21777 & 21333 (BM!)
414 Dendrobium hymenanthum Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
415 Dendrobium incurvum Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7280, PT-7021, PT-7030, PT-7054, PT-7060, PT-7163, PT-7277 (PE!); Parish 176 (K!)
416 Dendrobium indivisum (Blume) Miq. Kayin, Mon, Rakhine, Sagaing, Tanintharyi Kerr 1002 (P!)
417 Dendrobium indragiriense Schltr. YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7331 (PE!)
418 Dendrobium infundibulum Lindl. Mt. Victoria, Falam & Haka, Chin; Kayah; Kayin; Magway; Mandalay; Kyaikkami(Amherst), Mon; Rakhine; Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5169 (PE!); J.H. Lace 6294 (K!); Daun 9 (K!); Po Khant 2408 (RAF!); Unwin 3002 & 3077 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21999 (BM!)
419 Dendrobium jenkinsii Wall. ex Lindl. Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7396, PT-7403, PT-7298 (PE!); A. Samuel 13535 (K!)
420 Dendrobium kentrophyllum Hook. f. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
421 Dendrobium koyamae Nb. Tanaka, T. Yuakawa & J. Murata Mt. Victoria, Chin Nobuyuki Tanaka et al. 20040042 (holotype-MBK, spirit collection)
422 Dendrobium lamellatum (Blume) Lindl. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
423 Dendrobium lasioglossum Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
424 Dendrobium laterale L.O. Williams Haka, Chin Venning 7 (K!); Dickason 7359 & 7378 (AMES!)
425 Dendrobium leucochlorum Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
426 Dendrobium lindleyi Steud. Kachin; Kayin; Mandalay; Mon; Rakhine; Sagaing; Shan; Tanintharyi; Yangon; Tamon reserve, Taunggoo, Bago Ba Pe 9391 (RAF!); Griffith 1014 (P!)
427 Dendrobium lituiflorum Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
428 Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria & Haka, Chin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 801, PT-2102, PT-2402, PT-5196 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7031, PT-7195, PT-7339, PT-7363, PT-7376, PT-7562 (PE!); Venning 2 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 5505 & 3531 (E!); Kate Armstrong 1911 (NY!)
429 Dendrobium luteolum Bateman Chin, Mon, Tanintharyi s.coll. s.n. (K!)
430 Dendrobium macraei Lindl. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2499 (PE!)
431 Dendrobium macrostachyum Lindl. Kyaukpadaung Township, Mandalay Region Saw Lwin MPO 050 (SING, SING [spirit])
432 Dendrobium mannii Ridl. Mandalay R.C.F. Swinhoe 3 (K!)
433 Dendrobium marmoratum Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
434 Dendrobium minutiflorum Kraenzl. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5287, PT-5352 (PE!)
435 Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Lukpyi-Kyanyingu Rd, Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7544 (PE!); Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6142 (PE!); C.W.D. Kermode 17123 (K!); Farrer 853 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22139 (BM!)
436 Dendrobium monticola P.F.Hunt & Summerh. Putao, Kachin Qiang Liu 307 (HITBC!)
437 Dendrobium moschatum (Buch.-Ham.) Sw. Ayeyarwaddy; Bago; Chin; Kayin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Magway; Mon; Rakhine; Shan; Tanintharyi; Yangon Buchanan-Hamilton s.n. (BM!); Tanaka et al. 036153 (MBK)
438 Dendrobium nathanielis Rchb. f. Mon, Shan, Tanintharyi Maung Hla 3672 (K!); Kurz 360 (BM!)
439 Dendrobium naungmungense Q.Liu & X.H.Jin Naungmung Township, Putao County, Kachin State Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 133, PT-ET 1232 (PE!); Qiang Liu 430 (Holotype, HITBC)
440 Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Chin; Putao, Kachin; Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7091 (PE!); Forrest 26605 (E!) & (US); Kingdon-Ward 1553 (E!); McMillen 204 (US)
441 Dendrobium numaldeorii C. Deori, Hynn. & Phukan Chipwi Township, Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 108 (AMES, NY)
442 Dendrobium ochreatum Lindl. Mt. Victoria & Falam, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7455, PT-7473, PT-7481, PT-7484, PT-7491 (PE!), Tanaka et al. 036156 (MBK); Daun 23 (K!)
443 Dendrobium pachyglossum Parish & Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi, Mandalay R.C.F. Swinhoe 63 (K!)
444 Dendrobium pachyphyllum (Kuntze) Bakh. f. Ayeyarwaddy, Bago, Kayin, Mon, Rakhine, Tanintharyi, Yangon Kress et al. 2003
445 Dendrobium palpebrae Lindl. Moulmein, Mon s.coll. s.n. (K!)
446 Dendrobium panduriferum Hook. f. Bago, Yangon Kress et al. 2003
447 Dendrobium parcum Rchb. f. Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Sagaing; Shan; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7388 (PE!); Swinhoe 92 (K!); Forrest 12608 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 18 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 035056 (MBK);
448 Dendrobium parishii Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Shan; Mon; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7447, PT-7554, PT-7540 (PE!), Khin Myo Htwe 7 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 30 (spirit collection-TNS)
449 Dendrobium pedilochilum Schltr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
450 Dendrobium peguanum Lindl. Bago, Mon, Tanintharyi Beddome 8183 (BM!)
451 Dendrobium pendulum Roxb. Chin, Mon, Rakhine, Shan Kress et al. 2003
452 Dendrobium plicatile Lindl. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7449, PT-7564 (PE!)
453 Dendrobium polyanthum Lindl. Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Taunggyi, Shan Ye Lwin Aung PT-7586 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 22062 (BM!); McMillen 198 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 49 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 94 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
454 Dendrobium porphyrochilum Lindl. Kalaw & Taunggyi, Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5100 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7588, PT-7589 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 20985 & 22670 (BM!)
455 Dendrobium praecinctum Rchb.f. Ho Pone Township, Shan State Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6738 (PE!); Saw Lwin SL 49 (herbarium of Myanmar Floriculturist Association)
456 Dendrobium praetermissum Seidenf. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
457 Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl. Bago; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Rakhine; Tanintharyi; Yangon Mokim s.n. (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 11 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka 036159 (MBK)
458 Dendrobium pycnostachyum Lindl. Tanintharyi Beddome 8124 (BM!)
459 Dendrobium revolutum Lindl. Recorded from Myanmar Peche s.n. (BM!)
460 Dendrobium rhodocentrum Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
461 Dendrobium rotundatum (Lindl.) Hook.f. Chin; Myitkyina, Kachin Kermode 17164 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 20686 (BM!)
462 Dendrobium ruckeri Lindl. Nogmung, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 6645 (K!);
463 Dendrobium salaccense (Blume) Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
464 Dendrobium sarmentosum Rolfe Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (K!)
465 Dendrobium scabrilingue Lindl. Bago; Thaton & Moulmein, Mon; Tanintharyi; Ywathit Salween valley, Karmai Glin 6440 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Parish 134 (K!)
466 Dendrobium secundum (Blume) Lindl. Rakhine; Thaungyin, Tanintharyi; Yangon; Mandalay Bogg 13536 (K!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 26 (K!)
467 Dendrobium senile Parish ex Rchb. f. Mon, Sagaing s.coll. s.n. (K!)
468 Dendrobium signatum Rchb. f. Southern Shan W. A. Robertson 272 (K!); Hildebrand A, B & C (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
469 Dendrobium spatella Rchb. f. Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Shan; Thaton, Mon Ye Lwin Aung PT-7417, PT-7418 (PE!); L. T. Bogg 13553 (K!)
470 Dendrobium strongylanthum Rchb. f. Recorded from Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 22843 (BM!)
471 Dendrobium stuposum Lindl. Moulmein, Mon; Tanintharyi Parish 358 (K!)
472 Dendrobium sulcatum Lindl. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7485 (PE!)
473 Dendrobium sutepense Rolfe ex Downie Kalaw, Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5098 (PE!)
474 Dendrobium terminale Parish & Rchb. f. Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Ye Phyu & Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7323, PT-7421 (PE!); Keenan et al. 5467 (K!); Kerr 1006 (P!)
475 Dendrobium thyrsiflorum Rchb. f. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5347 (PE!), Khin Myo Htwe 103 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
476 Dendrobium tortile Lindl. YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7319 (PE!); Helfer 5050 (K!)
477 Dendrobium transparens Wall. Bago; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Putao, Kachin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Taunggyi, Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2458 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7596 (PE!); A. Samuel 13567 (K!); Daun 8 (K!); Cooper 6090 (E!)
478 Dendrobium treutleri (Hook.f.) Schuit. & Adams Putao, Kachin Kate Armstrong 1918 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 21446 (BM!)
479 Dendrobium trigonopus Rchb. f. Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (K!)
480 Dendrobium unicum Seidenf. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
481 Dendrobium venustum Teijsm. & Binn. Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay A. Samuel 13562 (K!); J.H. Lace 6262, 6357 (K!); Tanaka et al. 036163 (MBK)
482 Dendrobium virgineum Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
483 Dendrobium wardianum Warner Chin, Rakhine Kingdon-Ward 21778 (BM!)
484 Dendrobium wattii (Hook. f.) Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7475 (PE!); Kimnach B - 16 (US)
485 Dendrobium wightii A.D. Hawkes & A.H. Heller Sagaing Kress et al. 2003
486 Dendrobium williamsonii Day & Rchb. f. Black Rock, Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin; Pyin Oo Lwin, Mandalay; Upper Myanmar Ye Lwin Aung PT-7135, PT-7028, PT-7133, PT-7137, PT-7155 (PE!); Forrest 26608 (K!), (E!) & (US); Kermode 17330 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 6659 (K!); Tha Hla 1942 (RAF!); Kingdon-Ward 20771 (BM!)
487 Dendrobium xanthophlebium Lindl. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
488 Dendrochilum longifolium Rchb. f. Kachin, “Birma: Bhamo” Rchb.f. 13763 W
489 Dendrochilum pallidiflavens Blume Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
490 Dendrolirium laniceps (Rchb.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Kyaikkahmi (Amherst), Mon Lace 5594 (E!)
491 Dendrolirium lasiopetalum (Willd.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5277 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7098, PT-7229, PT-7230, PT-7092, PT-7185, PT-7234, PT-7243, PT-7332, PT-7442, PT-7454 (PE!)
492 Dendrolirium tomentosum (J.Koenig) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Bago, Tanintharyi Abdul Huk s.n. (BM!)
493 Dickasonia vernicosa L.O.Williams Kyaukkut Chaung, Falam & Haka, Chin Venning 4 & 5 (K!); F.G. Dickason 7377 & 7524 (K!), 8576 (K!) & (AMES!) & (US); Daun 13 (K!)
494 Didymoplexis pallens Griff. Mandalay; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7338 (PE!)
495 Dienia cylindrostachya Lindl. Chin Kingdon-Ward 9758a (BM!); Matsumoto 053614 (MBK), Mu Mu Aung et al. 092798 (MBK), Fujikawa et al. 094517 (MBK), Fujikawa et al. 094853 (MBK), Thet Yu Nwe TY 61 (RAF)
496 Dienia ophrydis (Koenig) Seidenf. Mt. Popa, Mandalay; NyaungShwe, Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5080 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 12791 (BM!); Tanaka et al. 036192 (TNS); Khin Myo Htwe 43 (spirit collection-TNS)
497 Diglyphosa latifolia Blume Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5236 (PE!)
498 Dilochia subsessilis (Rolfe) S. Thomas Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (K!)
499 Diplomeris hirsuta (Lindl.) Lindl. Putao, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 13089 (BM!)
500 Diplomeris pulchella D. Don Kachin; Mandalay; Upper Chidwin, Sagaing Boxall s.n. (K!); Toppin 4226 (E!); Rogers 1024 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1926 (E!); Keenan et al. 3984 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9030 (BM!)
501 Diploprora championii Hook. f. Putao, Kachin; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1323, PT-ET 1379 (PE!)
502 Diploprora truncata Rolfe ex Downie Chin Srisanga et al. 97741 (US)
503 Disperis neilgherrensis Wight Ywangan, Taunggyi, Shan Kang et al. 2019 [photographic record from Shan State]
504 Epipactis flava Seidenf. Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Muse, Shan H. Collett s.n. (K!); F.G. Dickason 6122 (Holotype: AMES)
505 Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz Mandalay Kress et al. 2003
506 Epipactis mairei Schltr. Upper Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 1667 (E!)
507 Epipactis royleana Lindl. Upper Myanmar Farrer 1078 (E!)
508 Epipogium aphyllum Sw. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
509 Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Mt. Victoria, Kanpetlet, Chin; Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6483 & PT-6938 (PE!); Cooper 5951A (E!); Kuroiwa et al. 051335 MBK
510 Eria albiflora Rolfe Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7055, PT-7090, PT-7101 (PE!)
511 Eria clausa King & Pantl. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7084 (PE!)
512 Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria & Haka, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7525 (PE!); Venning 54 (K!)
513 Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume Mon; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7262A, PT-7314 (PE!)
514 Eria laniceps Rchb. f. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
515 Eria scabrilinguis Lindl. YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7353 (PE!)
516 Eria sicaria Lindl. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
517 Eria vittata Lindl. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
518 Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
519 Erythrodes blumei (Lindl.) Schltr. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5354 (PE!)
520 Erythrodes hirsuta (Griff.) Ormerod Chin Kress et al. 2003
521 Erythrorchis altissima (Blume) Blume YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7268 (PE!)
522 Eulophia andamanensis Rchb. f. Mon; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 9 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 035063 (MBK)
523 Eulophia bicallosa (D. Don) P.F. Hunt & Summerh. Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan Kress et al. 2003
524 Eulophia bracteosa Lindl. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
525 Eulophia dabia (D. Don) Hochr. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
526 Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook. f. PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Lwelin loihonmein Taung & Taunggyi Reserve, Shan Maung Po Khant 16310 & 16319 (E!); Lace s.n. (E!)
527 Eulophia graminea Lindl. Kachin; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 44, 100 (spirit collection-TNS)
528 Eulophia herbacea Lindl. Chin; Kachin; Magway; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Sagaing; Lwelin lymonmein Taung & Taunggyi Reserve, Shan Khan 24 (K!); English 160 (E!); Lace s.n. (E!); Maung Po Khant 16307 & 16315 (E!); Abdul Kholil s.n. (BM!)
529 Eulophia macrobulbon (Parish & Rchb. f.) Hook. f. Kachin; Mt. Victoria & Mindat, Chin; Mon Cooper 6077 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22186 (BM!)
530 Eulophia nuda Lindl. Bago; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Mon; Lwelin Lymon Mein Taung & Taunggyi Reserve, Shan; Tanintharyi Maung Po Khant 16305 & 16317 (E!); Lace s.n. (E!); Prazer s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22228 & 22207 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 107 (spirit collection-MBK)
531 Eulophia promensis Lindl. Hmaing-Yee, Shan; Bago Maung Po Khant 16352 (E!)
532 Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
533 Eulophia sooi Chun & Tang ex Chen Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
534 Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J.Sm. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Tanaka et al. 036244 (MBK)
535 Eulophia siamensis Rolfe ex Downie Mt. Victoria, Chin X.H. Jin 24553 (PE!)
536 Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) Hunt Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
537 Galearis tschiliensis (Schltr.) P.J.Cribb, S.W.Gale & R.M.Bateman Valley of Dichu, Kachin F.K.W. 7197 (K!)
538 Galearis wardii (W.W. Sm.) Hunt Nogmung, Kachin; Seinghku taung, Northern Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 7007 (K!), Kingdon-Ward 9678 (BM)
539 Galeola lindleyana Rchb. f. Putao, Kachin; Chin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2293 (PE!); Forrest 26846 & 29734 (E!); Farrer 1107 (E!)
540 Galeola nudifolia Lour. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
541 Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
542 Gastrochilus bellinus (Rchb. f.) Kuntze Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (E!)
543 Gastrochilus calceolaris D. Don Putao, Kachin; Chin; Rakhine; Tanintharyi; Yangon Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6800 (PE!)
544 Gastrochilus distichus (Lindl.) Kuntze Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5397 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7478 (PE!); Unwin 3068 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21930 (BM!)
545 Gastrochilus intermedius (Griff. ex Lindl.) Kuntze Putao, Kachin; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6917 (PE!)
546 Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) Kuntze Putao, Kachin; Kyaukme, Shan Kate Armstrong 2282 & 3077 (NY!); McMillen 144 (US); Wallich 7304 (AMES!)
547 Gastrochilus pechei Schltr. Mawlamyaing (Moulmein), Mon; Tanintharyi Peché 40811 (W!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
548 Gastrochilus platycalcaratus (Rolfe) Schltr. Upper Myanmar Sander & Sono 100-09 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
549 Gastrochilus pseudodistichus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
550 Gastrochilus sukhakulii Seidenf. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
551 Gastrodia elata Blume Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
552 Gastrodia kachinensis X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao Township, Kachin State Xiaohua Jin et al. PT -6897 (Putao expedition team 6897) (Holotype, PE!)
553 Gastrodia menghaiensis Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
554 Gastrodia putaoensis X.H.Jin Hkakaborazi National Park, Putao District, Kachin State Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2275 (holotype: PE!; isotypes: PE!, IBSC!)
555 Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. Mt. ZweKaBin, Kayin; Bago; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2566 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 17464 (NY!); Tanaka et al. 020328 (MBK)
556 Geodorum eulophioides Schltr. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 55 (spirit collection-TNS), Tsujita 036208 (spirit collection-TNS)
557 Geodorum recurvum (Roxb.) Alston Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Shan Mokim s.n. (BM!); Tanaka et al. 020437 (MBK); Khin Myo Htwe 41 & 42 (spirit collection-TNS); Khin Myo Htwe 109 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
558 Geodorum siamense Rolfe ex Downie Upper Myanmar Forrest 9172 (E!); Rogers s.n. (E!)
559 Geodorum terrestre (L.) Garay PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Moulmein, Mon Parish 180 & 275 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!)
560 Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke Mountain at the East of Fort Hertz, Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 835, PT-ET 841, PT-ET 569, PT-ET 530, PT-2220 (PE!); Kate Armstrong 2094 (NY!); Griffith s.n. (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Kingdon-Ward 10138 & 13271 (BM!)
561 Goodyera fumataThwaites Keng Tung, Shan Robertson 306 (K!)
562 Goodyera fusca (Lindl.) Hook.f. Northeast Upper Myanmar Forrest 27452 (K!) & (E!) & (BM!)
563 Goodyera hemsleyana King & Pantl. Chipwi, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 1897 (E!)
564 Goodyera marginata Lindl. Recorded from Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 1879 (E!)
565 Goodyera myanmarica Ormerod & C.S.Kumar Mountains at the East of Fort Hertz, Putao Township, Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 7368 (holotype, K)
566 Goodyera pendula Maxim. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 842 & PT-2287 (PE!)
567 Goodyera procera Hook. Bago; Chin; Putao, Kachin; Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6401 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 24127 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 20593 & 11239 (BM!)
568 Goodyera repens (L.) R.Br. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 863, PT-2181 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 13407 & 13161 (BM!)
569 Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f. Putao, Kachin Kate Armstrong 1943 (NY!)
570 Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Lindl. ex Dietr. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
571 Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume Tanintharyi Griffith 5318 (P!)
572 Grosourdya appendiculata (Blume) Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
573 Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl. Upper Myanmar Farrer 1118 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 3294 (E!)
574 Habenaria acuifera Wall. Chin; Shan; Tanintharyi MacGregor 814 (E!); Prazer 169 (BM!)
575 Habenaria aitchisonii Rchb. f. Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (E!)
576 Habenaria arietina Hook. f. Chin, Shan MacGregor 817 (E!)
577 Habenaria avana Hook. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
578 Habenaria chlorina Parish & Rchb. f. Yangon; Moulmein, Mon Parish 124 & 245 (K!)
579 Habenaria commelinifolia Wall. Kachin; Shan; Yangon MacGregor 690 (E!); Mokim 131 (US)
580 Habenaria corticicola W.W. Sm. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
581 Habenaria corymbosa Parish & Rchb. f. Recorded from Myanmar Parish 329 (K!)
582 Habenaria delavayi Finet Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
583 Habenaria dentata (Sw.) Schltr. Chin; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Kalaw, Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5114 (PE!); Lace 4322 (E!); MacGregor 815 (E!); Keenan et al. 1582 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 3556 (E!); Roger 648 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22707 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 71 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
584 Habenaria dentirostrata Tang & F.T. Wang Taunggyigon Reserve, Meikhtila, Mandalay Maung Tha Myaing 263 (K!) & (E!)
585 Habenaria digitata Lindl. Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Tanintharyi Khin Myo Htwe 50 (spirit collection-TNS)
586 Habenaria diphylla (Nimmo) Dalzell Shan; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi MacGregor 681 (E!); Keenan et al. 933, 758 & 905 (E!)
587 Habenaria ditricha Hook. f. Putao, Kachin; Moulmein, Mon Lobb 350 (K!); Kate Armstrong 1649 (NY!)
588 Habenaria fulva Tang & F.T. Wang Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
589 Habenaria furcifera Lindl. Chin, Yangon Kress et al. 2003
590 Habenaria humidicola Rolfe Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
591 Habenaria intermedia D. Don Chin U Mg Gale-2 & U Chit Ko Ko 5595 (RAF), Yasuda 060067 (MBK), Tanaka & Yukawa 081134 (MBK), Tanaka & Yukawa 081279, 081398 (MBK), Mu Mu Aung et al. 092340 (MBK)
592 Habenaria limprichtii Schltr. Recorded from Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 1668 (E!)
593 Habenaria lindleyana Steud. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
594 Habenaria linearis King & Pantl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
595 Habenaria linguella Lindl. Loilem District, Shan State Robertson 7 (K)
596 Habenaria lucida Wall. ex Lindl. Bago, Mon, Tanintharyi, Yangon, Mt. Popa of Mandalay Region Murata et al. 021000 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 61 (spirit collection-TNS)
597 Habenaria malintana (Blanco) Merr. Mon, Tanintharyi, Mt. Popa of Mandalay Region Tanaka et al. 020764 (MBK)
598 Habenaria malleifera Hook. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
599 Habenaria mandersii Collett & Hemsl. Upper Myanmar Manders s.n. (K!)
600 Habenaria marginata Colebr. Inle, Shan Robertson 428 (K!)
601 Habenaria massoniana King & Pantl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
602 Habenaria medioflexa Turrill Mt. Popa, Mandalay Tanaka et al. 020761 (MBK, TNS)
603 Habenaria mientienensis Tang & F.T. Wang Sakangyi, Mandalay Mya 3658 (K!)
604 Habenaria myriotricha Gagnep. Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Keenan et al. 771, 887, 1379 & 841 (E!)
605 Habenaria pantlingiana Kraenzl. Mindat, Chin; Shan Kingdon-Ward 22580 (BM!); Seo et al. 100743 (MBK)
606 Habenaria pectinata D. Don Mindat, Chin; Mandalay Kingdon-Ward 22357 (BM!)
607 Habenaria plurifoliata Tang & F.T.Wang Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin Jin-14581 (PE!)
608 Habenaria prazeri King & Pantl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
609 Habenaria reflexa Blume Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 67 (spirit collection-MBK)
610 Habenaria reniformis (D.Don) Hook.f. Kyaukpadaung Township, Mandalay Region Saw Lwin et al. MPO 020 (SING)
611 Habenaria rhodocheila Hance Mindat & Falam, Chin; Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo), Mogok & Mt. Popa, Mandalay Rodger 201 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22700 (BM!); Daun 98 (K); Samuel 13582 (K); Khin Myo Htwe 024088A (MBK)
612 Habenaria rostrata Wall. ex Lindl. Bago, Tanintharyi Wallich s.n. (GH!) & (P!)
613 Habenaria shweliensis W.W. Sm. & Banerji Mogok, Mandalay Rodger 387 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!)
614 Habenaria spatulifolia Parish & Rchb. f. Tanintharyi Parish 217 (K!)
615 Habenaria stenopetala Lindl. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 66 (spirit collection-TNS)
616 Habenaria tonkinensis Seidenf. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2545 (PE!)
617 Habenaria trichosantha Wall. Mon Kress et al. 2003
618 Habenaria triquetra Rolfe Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
619 Habenaria vidua Parish & Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Parish 223 (K!)
620 Habenaria viridiflora (Rottler ex Sw.) Lindl. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Kress et al. 2003
621 Habenaria yomensis Gage Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
622 Habenaria yuana Tang & Wang Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Tanaka & Yukawa 081279 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 65 (spirit collection-TNS)
623 Hemipilia calophylla Parish & Rchb. f. Putao, Kachin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Gokteik, Lashio, Shan; Moulmein, Mon Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2569 (PE!); s.coll. 13507 (K!); J.H. Lace s.n. (K!); Parish 348 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22358 (BM!)
624 Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl. Mt. Victoria & Haka, Chin; Shan Venning 18 (K!); Cooper 6048 (E!)
625 Hemipilia limprichtii Schltr. PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay R.C.F. Swinhoe 67 (K!)
626 Herminium edgeworthii (Hook.f. ex Collett) X.H.Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & Lu Q.Huang Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
627 Herminium elisabethae (Duthie) Tang & F.T.Wang Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
628 Herminium fallax (Lindl.) Hook.f. Chin Yasuda 053610A (MBK), Yasuda 060088 (spirit collection-MBK), Yasuda 053613 (MBK, spirit collection MBK), Mu Mu Aung et al. 092824 (MBK), Fujikawa et al. 094119 (MBK)
629 Herminium forceps (Finet) Schltr. Shan Kilgour et al. m-760 (MBK)
630 Herminium kamengense A.N. Rao Chin Kress et al. 2003
631 Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuijk Chin; Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7224 (PE!); Forrest 27084 (E!); Farrer 995 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1662 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22612 (BM!); Murata et al. 021048 (MBK)
632 Herminium latilabre (Lindl.) X.H.Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & Lu Q.Huang Haka, Chin Venning 62 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22671 (BM!)
633 Herminium mannii (Rchb.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
634 Herminium souliei (Finet) Rolfe Shan Seo et al. 100687 (MBK)
635 Herminium quinquelobum King & Pantl. Mt. Victoria, Chin X.H. Jin 24588 (PE!)
636 Herpysma longicaulis Lindl. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 215, PT-2075, PT-2263 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7039 (PE!); Keenan et al. 3308 (E!); Kate Armstrong 2114 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 13525 (BM!)
637 Hetaeria affinis (Griff.) Seidenf. & Ormerod Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Uyu, Upper Chindwin, Sagaing; Shan; Thaton, Mon Lulay 9040 (K!); Lace 4606 (K!)
638 Hetaeria anomala Lindl. Recorded from Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 20633 (BM!)
639 Hetaeria finlaysoniana Seidenf. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
640 Hetaeria oblongifolia (Blume) Blume Tanintharyi Helfer 464 (K!)
641 Holcoglossum amesianum (Rchb. f.) Christenson Putao, Kachin; Sagaing; Shan; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5101 (PE!), Khin Myo Htwe 76 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
642 Holcoglossum himalaicum (Deb, Sengupta & Malick) Aver. Putao, Kachin; Valley of the Sunghku, Northernmost Myanmar Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2101 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 7620 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 21528 (BM!)
643 Holcoglossum kimballianum (Rchb. f.) Garay Chin; Kachin; Taunggyi & Kalaw, Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5099 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7599, PT-7600 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
644 Holcoglossum subulifolium (Rchb. f.) Christenson Chin, Kachin, Sagaing, Shan Kress et al. 2003
645 Lecanorchis javanica Blume Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1185 B (PE!)
646 Lecanorchis nigricans Honda Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7151 (PE!)
647 Lecanorchis sikkimensis Pearce & Cribb Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2091, PT-2109 (PE!)
648 Liparis barbata Lindl. Lawa, 85.30 km west of Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6953 (PE!); H.S.M. Lee 6284 (K!)
649 Liparis bistriata Parish & Rchb. f. Putao & Myitkyina, Kachin; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7074 (PE!); Su Koe 10109 (K!); Parish 80 (K!)
650 Liparis bootanensis Griff. YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7352 (PE!); Parish 233 (K!)
651 Liparis cespitosa (Lam.) Lindl. Putao, Kachin; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 567 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7266, PT-7089 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 3338 & 1771 (E!)
652 Liparis chapaensis Gagnep. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
653 Liparis condylobulbon Rchb. f. Mon Kress et al. 2003
654 Liparis deflexa Hook. f. Falam & Mindat, Chin; Upper Chindwin, Sagaing Daun 92 (K!); Lace 4301 (K!) & (E!); Abdul Huk s.n. (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22563 (BM!)
655 Liparis distans C.B.Clarke border regions of Putao and Nogmung Townships, Kachin State Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5270 (PE!), Kurzweil H & Saw Lwin KL 2460 (herbarium of Myanmar Floriculturist Association)
656 Liparis downii Ridl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
657 Liparis elliptica Wight Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6481 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 9174, 9127 & 10178 (BM!)
658 Liparis forrestii Rolfe Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
659 Liparis grossa Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
660 Liparis jovispluvii Parish & Rchb. f. Mindat, Chin; Mon; Paungdaw Power station, Tanintharyi Keenan et al. 885 (K!) & (E!); Parish 323 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22517 & 22466 (BM!)
661 Liparis lacerata Ridl. Tanintharyi Griffith 5073 (K!)
662 Liparis luteola Lindl. Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing, Shan, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
663 Liparis mannii Rchb.f. Putao & Tanai Townships, Kachin State Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6295 (PE!); Murata et al. 041223 (MBK)
664 Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Magway; Mon; Shan; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7125, PT-7145 (PE!); s.coll. 01007 (K!);
665 Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl. Mindat, Chin; Kachin; Mandalay; Sagaing; Lwelin Hlaing Hokmein taung, Shan; Tanintharyi Swinhoe 58 (K!); Mokim 23 (K!) & (BM!) & (US); Parish 317 (K!); Maung Po Khant 16327 & 16350 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22516 & 22517 (BM!)
666 Liparis petiolata (D. Don) P.F. Hunt & Summerh. Chipwi Township, Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 1838 (E!)
667 Liparis plantaginea Lindl. Nogmung or Putao Township, Kachin State Kress et al. 2003
668 Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.Ye Mt. Popa, Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. 19984 (holotype, PE!; isotype, RAF!)
669 Liparis regnieri Finet Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Upper Myanmar Tsujita et al. 036188 (spirit collection-TNS); J.H. Lace s.n. (K!); D. Burlee s.n. (K!); s.coll. 13576 (K!)
670 Liparis resupinata Ridl Waingmaw Township, Kachin State Stephen Lasi Bawk Naw BW 32 (herbarium of the Myanmar Floriculturist Association)
671 Liparis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie Mt. Popa, Mandalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7225 (PE!)
672 Liparis stenoglossa Parish & Rchb. f. Recorded from Myanmar Parish 154 (K!)
673 Liparis stricklandiana Rchb.f. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7016, PT-7075, PT-7083 (PE!)
674 Liparis torta Hook. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
675 Liparis tschangii Schltr. Lwelin Hlaing Hokmein taung, Shan; Pyay, Bago Maung Po Khant 16326 (E!); Sugawara et al. 036384 (MBK)
676 Liparis viridiflora (Blume) Lindl. Ayeyarwaddy; Zamani Reserve, Bago; Putao, Kachin; Kayah; Kayin; Mandalay; Mon; Hkamti, Sagaing; Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5261 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7173, PT-7176, PT-7262, PT-7340, PT-7013 (PE!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kate Armstrong 2230 & 3193 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 288 (NY!); Egerod B-109 (US)
677 Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
678 Luisia amesiana Rolfe Shan Garden Collector 583 (K!)
679 Luisia brachystachys Blume Mt. Victoria, Chin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma Ye Lwin Aung PT-7385, PT-7489, PT-7543 (PE!); Batten s.n. (BM!)
680 Luisia cantharis Rolfe PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Shan Bogg B.G. 8 (K!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
681 Luisia filiformis Hook.f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7422, PT-7568 (PE!)
682 Luisia hancockii Rolfe Putao, Kachin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7399, PT-7057 (PE!)
683 Luisia macrotis Rchb.f. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 26 (spirit collection-TNS)
684 Luisia magniflora Tsi & Chen Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
685 Luisia primulina Parish & Rchb. f. Moulmein, Mon; Tanintharyi Peche s.n. (K!)
686 Luisia psyche Rchb. f. Mon; Tanintharyi; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Maxwell JF 98- 1303 (L!); s.coll. s.n. (K!); Tanaka et al. 036142 (MBK, spirit collection-TNS), Tsujita et al. 036167 (spirit collection-TNS)
687 Luisia thailandica Seidenf. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
688 Luisia trichorrhiza (Hook) Blume PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay A. Samuel 13558 (K!)
689 Luisia volucris Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
690 Luisia zeylanica Lindl. Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Bago; Kachin; Tanintharyi; Yangon Khin Myo Htwe 17 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 035060 (MBK), Tanaka et al. 036242 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS) & 036252 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 93 (spirit collection-MBK)
691 Luisia zollingeri Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
692 Malaxis muscifera (Lindl.) Kuntze Chin, Tanintharyi Farrer 1117 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1769 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9758 (BM!)
693 Malaxis versicolor (Lindl.) Abeywickr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
694 Micropera obtusa (Lindl.) Tang & F.T. Wang Putao, Kachin; Mon; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7053 (PE!)
695 Micropera pallida (Roxb.) Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2072, PT-2378 (PE!); A.F.G. Kerr 01000 (K!) & (P!)
696 Micropera rostrata (Roxb.) N.P. Balakr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
697 Micropera secunda (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (K!)
698 Micropera thailandica (Seidenf. & Smitinand) Garay YePhyu, Tanintharyi Saw Lwin et al. TNRO 61 (SING, SING [spirit], herbarium of Myanmar Floriculturist Association)
699 Microsaccus griffithii (Parish & Rchb. f.) Seidenf. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
700 Mycaranthes floribunda (D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Putao, Kachin; Naga hill, Sagaing; Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2069 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7103, PT-7126 (PE!); D. Prain 67 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 10208 (BM!)
701 Mycaranthes oblitterata Blume Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7081 (PE!)
702 Mycaranthes pannea (Lindl.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Upper Myanmar; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2049 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7049, PT-7121, PT-7183, PT-7191, PT-7566 (PE!); Daun 67 (K!); G. Forrest 25121 (K!)
703 Myrmechis drymoglossifolia Hayata Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2096 & PT-2224 (PE!)
704 Myrmechis pumila (Hook.f.) Tang & Wang Laktang, Putao, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 3337 & 1722 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21107 (BM!)
705 Neogyna gardneriana (Lindl.) Rchb.f. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1026 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9109 (BM!)
706 Neottia dentata (King & Pantl.) Szlach. Tama Bum, North Triangle of Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 21058 (AMES, BM)
707 Neottia flabellata (W.W.Sm.) Szlach. Valley of the Chawng-maw-hka, Upper Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 3414 (E!) & (BM!); Kingdon-Ward 21085 (BM!)
708 Neottia karoana Szlach. Putao & Nogmung, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2122, PT-2223 (PE!), Kingdon-Ward 9961 (AMES), Kingdon-Ward 3359 (E)
709 Neottia longicaulis (King & Pantl.) Szlach. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
710 Neottia pinetorum (Lindl.) Szlach. Chipwi Township, Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 1631 & 1652 (E!)
711 Neottia unguiculata (W.W.Sm.) Szlach. Hpimaw Pass & Laktang, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 3350 & 1875 (E!)
712 Nephelaphyllum cordifolium (Lindl.) Blume Nogmung Township, Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 7314 (K)
713 Nephelaphyllum pulchrum Blume Kachin Keenan et al. 3015 (E!)
714 Nephelaphyllum tenuiflorum Blume Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7120 (PE!)
715 Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Kingdon-Ward 22208 (BM!); Than Than Aye & Khin Myo Htwe 020725 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 024044 (MBK)
716 Nervilia juliana (Roxb.) Schltr. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
717 Nervilia khasiana (King & Pantl.) Schltr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
718 Nervilia macroglossa (Hook. f.) Schltr. Kachin Kress et al. 2003
719 Nervilia maculata (Parish & Rchb. f.) Schltr. PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Mon; Tanintharyi Parish 165 (K!); Rodger 572 (E!)
720 Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. Mt. Zwekabin, Kayin; Mandalay; Mon; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2565 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 486 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 22166 (BM!)
721 Oberonia acaulis Griff. Putao, Kachin; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2028, PT-5252 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7347 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 1862 (E!)
722 Oberonia angustifolia Lindl. YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7344 (PE!)
723 Oberonia anthropophora Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5220 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7066, PT-7079, PT-7102 (PE!); Keenan et al. 1457 (E!)
724 Oberonia bantaengensis J.J.Sm. YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7289 (PE!)
725 Oberonia brachystachys Lindl. Tanintharyi s.coll. s.n. (GH!)
726 Oberonia brunoniana Wight Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
727 Oberonia caulescens Lindl. Valley of Dichu, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 7169 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 22783 (BM!)
728 Oberonia cavaleriei Finet Chin, Mon Kress et al. 2003
729 Oberonia ensiformis Lindl. Mt. Popa & Headwater of Satthwa Chaung, Mandalay Maung Hla 3638 (K!); Khin Myo Htwe 74 (spirit collection-TNS)
730 Oberonia evrardii Gagnep. Shan MacGregor 822 (E!)
731 Oberonia falcata King & Pantl. YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7282 (PE!)
732 Oberonia falconeri Hook. f. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7406, PT-7514 (PE!); A. Samuel 13516 (K!)
733 Oberonia ferruginea Parish Putao, Kachin; Mandalay; Mon; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2379 (PE!); s.coll. 288 (K!)
734 Oberonia forcipata Lindl. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7511 (PE!)
735 Oberonia gammiei King & Pantl. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7510 (PE!)
736 Oberonia griffithiana Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Bago; Mon; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2259 (PE!); s.coll. 826 (K!); Griffith 5090 (K!)
737 Oberonia helferi Hook.f. Tanintharyi Helfer 5088 (K!)
738 Oberonia heliophila Rchb.f. YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7343 (PE!)
739 Oberonia insectifera Hook.f. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7513 (PE!)
740 Oberonia jenkinsiana Griff. ex Lindl. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
741 Oberonia lycopodioides (Koenig) Ormerod Tanintharyi Rottler s.n. (K!)
742 Oberonia mannii Hook. f. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2107, PT-2278 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7023 (PE!)
743 Oberonia maxima Parish Mon; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7446 (PE!); Parish 287 (K!)
744 Oberonia mucronata (D. Don) Ormerod & Seidenf. Mon, Shan, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
745 Oberonia obcordata Lindl. Putao Township, Waingmaw Township, Kachin State Kurzweil, H. & Saw Lwin KL 2664 (SING), Stephen Lasi Bawk Naw BW 8 (RAF, herbarium of the Myanmar Floriculturist Association).
746 Oberonia pachyrachis Rchb.f. ex Hook.f. Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7512 (PE!)
747 Oberonia pyrulifera Lindl. Chin Kress et al. 2003
748 Oberonia rufilabris Lindl. Mon, Tanintharyi Griffith s.n. (P!); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
749 Oberonia seidenfadenii (H.J.Su) Ormerod Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7414 (PE!)
750 Odontochilus clarkei Hook.f. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
751 Odontochilus crispus (Lindl.) Hook.f. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
752 Odontochilus elwesii Clarke ex Hook.f. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
753 Odontochilus grandiflorus (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7062 (PE!)
754 Odontochilus lanceolatus (Lindl.) Blume Myitkyina & Putao, Kachin Kaulback 75 & 404 (BM!); Kingdon-Ward 13062 & 21255 (BM!)
755 Odontochilus poilanei (Gagnep.) Ormerod Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7063 (PE!)
756 Odontochilus putaoensis X.H. Jin, L.A. Ye & A.T. Mu Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao Township, Kachin State Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 959 (Holotype, PE!)
757 Odontochilus tortus King & Pantl. Kachin Kingdon-Ward 21255 (BM!)
758 Oreorchis aurantiaca Pearce & Gibbs Kachin Kingdon-Ward 13334 (BM!)
759 Oreorchis discigera W.W. Sm. Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan Kingdon-Ward 1640 (E!) & (BM!)
760 Oreorchis foliosa (Lindl.) Lindl. Kachin Kingdon-Ward 9596 (BM!)
761 Oreorchis micrantha Lindl. Recorded from Myanmar Forrest 26809 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1633 (E!)
762 Oreorchis oligantha Schltr. Nogmung Township, Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 7076 (K)
763 Otochilus albus Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Chin; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1038 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7300, PT-7301 (PE!); Keenan et al. 3556 (E!)
764 Otochilus fusca Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Chin; Kyaikkami (Amherst), Mon Ye Lwin Aung PT-7085, PT-7097, PT-7109, PT-7154, PT-7207 (PE!); Forrest 26566 (E!) & (US); Kingdon-Ward 22095 (E!) & (BM!); Lace 5648 (E!); Keenan et al. 3816 (E!)
765 Otochilus lancilabius Seidenf. Putao, Kachin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma Ye Lwin Aung PT-7374 (PE!); Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 574 (PE!); Kate Armstrong 1917 (NY!)
766 Otochilus porrectus Lindl. Mt. Victoria, Chin; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7345, PT-7520, PT-7521, PT-7522 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 9081 & 22245 (BM!)
767 Oxystophyllum carnosum Blume Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
768 Pachystoma pubescens Blume Myitkyina, Kachin Lace 5237 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21786 (BM!)
769 Panisea apiculata Lindl. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
770 Panisea demissa (D. Don) Pfitzer Recorded from Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 21682 (BM!)
771 Panisea distelidia Lund Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
772 Panisea tricallosa Rolfe Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7479 (PE!), Kurzweil & Lwin 2442 (SING [spirit]), Kurzweil & Lwin 2573 (SING)
773 Panisea uniflora (Lindl.) Lindl. Mon; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7284, PT-7349, PT-7371, PT-7379 (PE!), Tanaka et al. 036190 (MBK, TNS), Tanaka et al. 036185 (spirit collection-TNS)
774 Panisea yunnanensis S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7547 (PE!)
775 Paphiopedilum bellatulum Pfitzer Meikhtila, Mandalay Prazer s.n. (K!); Lace s.n. (E!)
776 Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb.f.) Stein Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
777 Paphiopedilum charlesworthii (Rolfe) Pfitzer Shan, Yangon s.coll. s.n. (K!)
778 Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer Kayin; Kyaikkami (Amherst), Mon; Shan; Tanintharyi Parish 57 (K!); Bogg B.G. 20 (K!)
779 Paphiopedilum godefroyae (Godef.) Pfitzer Bago, Kayah, Kayin, Mon, Rakhine, Tanintharyi, Yangon Kress et al. 2003
780 Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl.) Pfitzer Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
781 Paphiopedilum insigne (Wall.) Pfitzer Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan Kress et al. 2003
782 Paphiopedilum myanmaricum Koop., Iamwir. & S.Laohap. Southern Myanmar Koopowitz et al. 2017
783 Paphiopedilum niveum (Rchb.) Pfitzer Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
784 Paphiopedilum parishii (Rchb.) Pfitzer Moulmein, Mon; Kalaw, Shan Parish 198 (K!); Maymyo Botanic Garden 13512 (K!)
785 Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer Chin, Kachin Keenan et al. 3994 (K!) & (E!)
786 Paphiopedilum tigrinum Koop. & Haseg. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
787 Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) Pfitzer Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Moulmein & Kyaikkami (Amherst), Mon; Sagaing; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7526 (PE!); Lobb 179 (K!); Parish 92 (K!); J.H. Lace 5645 (K!) & (E!); Kingdon-Ward 33 (NY!)
788 Paphiopedilum wardii Summerh. Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mandalay; Sagaing Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6388 (PE!); Kingdon Ward 9070 (K!) & (BM!)
789 Papilionanthe biswasiana (Ghose & Mukerjee) Garay Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6136 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 21903 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21903 (BM!)
790 Papilionanthe sillemiana (Rchb. f.) Garay Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
791 Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr. Mt. Victoria, Chin; thaton, Mon; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5179 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7239, PT-7326 (PE!); Lace s.n. (E!)
792 Papilionanthe uniflora (Lindl.) Garay Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
793 Papilionanthe vandarum (Rchb. f.) Garay Chin Srisanga et al. 97605 (US)
794 Pecteilis hawkesiana (King & Pantl.) Sathish Kumar Upper Myanmar Prazer s.n. (K!)
795 Pecteilis henryi Schltr. Naunghkio, Shan Lace 4854 (K!) & (E!)
796 Pecteilis ophiocephala (W.W.Sm.) Ormerod Laktang, Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 3336 (E!);
797 Pecteilis susannae (L.) Raf. Kachin; Lwelin Loiyang Main Taung & Kyay Si ManSan, Shan; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Lace 67 (E!); Maung Po Khant 16320 & 16345 (E!); Mokim 91 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22695 (BM!); Murata et al. 020761 (MBK)
798 Pelatantheria ctenoglossum Ridl. ALaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7416 (PE!)
799 Pelatantheria insectifera (Rchb. f.) Ridl. Bago, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
800 Pelatantheria rivesii (Guillaumin) Tang & F.T.Wang ALaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7411, PT-7420, PT-7426 (PE!)
801 Peristylus affinis (D. Don) Seidenf. PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay English 160 (E!) & Lace 3227 (E!)
802 Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl. Kachin; Chin; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Sagaing; Shan; Mon; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Swinhoe 45 (K!); Lace 4907(E!); Keenan et al. 574 & 712 (E!); Mokim 14 & 130 (E!) & (US); Rodger 616 (E!); Kaulback 251 (E!); Maung Po Khant 16313 (E!); Tanaka et al. 020246 (MBK); Khin Myo Htwe 68 (spirit collection-TNS)
803 Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santap. & Kapad. Haka, Chin; Loilan, Shan; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Moulmein, Mon; Tanintharyi Venning 58 (K!); Robertson 380 (K!); Lobb 363 (K!); Lace 3227 (K!); MacGregor 821 (E!)
804 Peristylus goodyeroides (D. Don) Lindl. Mt. Zwekabin, Kayin; Shan; Chin; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Yangon; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2567 (PE!); Robertson 5 (K!); Daun 93 (K!); Keenan et al. 593 (K!); Lace 4907 & 5297 (E!)
805 Peristylus gracilis Blume Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
806 Peristylus lacertifer (Lindl.) J.J. Sm. Tanintharyi Keenan et al. 811, 1028 & 1814 (E!)
807 Peristylus parishii Rchb. f. Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Shan; Mon Parish 216 (K!); MacGregor 6802 (E!); Tanaka et al. 036191 (MBK, spirit collection-TNS)
808 Peristylus prainii (Hook. f.) Krzl. Chin; Kachin; MongPaw Loihka, Shan; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Sagaing; Tanintharyi; Yangon; Munghoo & Delu valley, Upper Myanmar Robertson 361 (K!); Swinhoe 50 (K!); Pantling 167 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 8532 (K!); Lace 3227 (E!)
809 Peristylus tentaculatus (Lindl.) J.J. Sm. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
810 Peristylus tipulifer (Parish & Rchb. f.) Mukerjee Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Keenan et al. 1191, 1192, 1177, 886 & 985 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 13102 (BM!)
811 Phaius flavus (Blume) Lindl. Upper Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 1739 (E!)
812 Phaius mishmensis (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mandalay; Sagaing Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1185 A, PT-ET 250 (PE!); Boxall s.n. (K!)
813 Phaius nanus Hook.f. Myitkyina, Kachin Lace 5236 (E!)
814 Phaius takeoi (Hayata) Su Taunggyi, Shan State Nyan Tun s.n. (SING)
815 Phaius tankervilleae (Aiton) Blume Khaiyang, Upper Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 17324 (NY!); Griffith 5292 (P!)
816 Phaius wallichii Lindl. Mt. Popa, Mandalay Kingdon-Ward 11315 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 29 (spirit collection-TNS)
817 Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi (Breda) Blume & Rchb. f. Mandalay, Tanintharyi, Yangon Mokim 640 (BM!)
818 Phalaenopsis deliciosa (Rchb. f.) Sweet YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7312 (PE!)
819 Phalaenopsis difformis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Shan; Hkamti, Sagaing; Mon; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5256 (PE!); C.E.P 6155 (K!); Keenan et al. 973 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1561 (E!); Cooper 6085 (E!); Kate Armstrong 2716 (NY!)
820 Phalaenopsis hygrochila J.M.H.Shaw Mt. Victoria, Chin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Taunggyi, Shan Ye Lwin Aung PT-7400, PT-7560, PT-7597 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (E!)
821 Phalaenopsis kunstleri Hook.f. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
822 Phalaenopsis lobbii (Rchb.) Sweet Nampakom Drainage, Upper Chindwin; Tanintharyi Rule(?) 5777 (K!)
823 Phalaenopsis lowii Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Parish 125 (AMES!); s.coll. s.n. (AMES!)
824 Phalaenopsis mannii Rchb.f. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
825 Phalaenopsis natmataungensis (T.Yukawa, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata) Dalstrom & Ormerod Mt. Victoria, Chin Yukawa et al. 029689 (Holotype: TNS; Isotype: MBK, TI)
826 Phalaenopsis parishii Rchb.f. Tanintharyi Griffith 5236 (K!); Parish 110 (AMES)
827 Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Lindl.) J.J. Sm. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
828 Phalaenopsis stobartiana Rchb. f. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2093 (PE!)
829 Phalaenopsis sumatrana Korth. & Rchb.f. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
830 Phalaenopsis taenialis (Lindl.) Christenson & U.C. Pradhan Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
831 Pholidota advena Parish & Rchb. f. Mon; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Parish 296 (K!); Keenan et al. 5348 (E!)
832 Pholidota aidiolepis Seidenf. & de Vogel Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7058 (PE!)
833 Pholidota articulata Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Taunggyi, Shan; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7069, PT-7086, PT-7138, PT-7386, PT-7533, PT-7548, PT-7549, PT-7550, PT-7581, PT-7582, PT-7583, PT-7534 (PE!); Lugard s.n. (K!); Hooker s.n. (K!); Clarke 11810 (K!); Griffith 5045 (K!); Keenan et al. 1896 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 24 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 45 (MBK), Tanaka et al. 036158 (MBK)
834 Pholidota chinensis Lindl. below Laugyang (Hlawgaw), Myitkyina, Kachin Lulay 10016 (K!)
835 Pholidota convallariae (Parish & Rchb. f.) Hook. f. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mandalay; Mulayit & W. Dawna, Kayin; Mon; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5271 (PE!); F.G. Dickason 7479, 8442 & 8602 (K!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 101 & R 119 (K!)
836 Pholidota imbricata Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Sagaing; Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Yangon Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 132 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7292, PT-7336, PT-7365, PT-7529 (PE!); Egerod B-20 (US); Rock 7457 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 69 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
837 Pholidota missionariorum Gagnep. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
838 Pholidota pallida Lindl. Kyaikkahmi (Amherst), Mon Kingdon-Ward 20946 (BM!); Lace s.n. (E!)
839 Pholidota protracta Hook. f. Putao, Kachin; Sagaing Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2261, PT-2262 (PE!); Swinhoe K 75 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 21426 (BM!)
840 Pholidota recurva Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin; Paungdaw Power Station, Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5276, PT-5382 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7017, PT-7108, PT-7122, PT-7574, PT-7078 (PE!); Keenan et al. 5389 (K!) & (E!)
841 Pholidota rubra Lindl. Chin, Kachin, Mandalay; Sagaing; Kyaikkami (Amherst), Mon Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5253, PT-5343 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7019 (PE!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 10179 & 13509 (BM!)
842 Pinalia acervata (Lindl.) Kuntze Chin, Mandalay, Tanintharyi Daun 37 (K!); Forrest 176 (E!)
843 Pinalia affinis (Griff.) Ormerod Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
844 Pinalia amica (Rchb.f.) Kuntze Mt. Victoria, Chin; Kachin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7429, PT-7504, PT-7507, PT-7430, PT-7431, PT-7559 (PE!); R.C.F. Swinhoe K 74 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1557 (E!)
845 Pinalia apertiflora (Summerh.) A.N.Rao Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
846 Pinalia bicolor (Lindl.) Kuntze Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7505 (PE!)
847 Pinalia bractescens (Lindl.) Kuntze Bhamo, Kachin; Mandalay; Tanintharyi Swinhoe 20 & 87 (K!); McMillen 248 (NY!) & (US)
848 Pinalia brownei (Braid) Ormerod Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7444, PT-7466 (PE!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
849 Pinalia concolor (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze Putao, Kachin; Kayin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Taunggyi, Shan; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5258 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7443, PT-7459, PT-7460, PT-7461, PT-7462, PT-7465, PT-7467, PT-7468, PT-7470, PT-7471, PT-7472, PT-7046, PT-7232, PT-7233, PT-7235, PT-7592, PT-7593 (PE!)
850 Pinalia dasypus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze Upper Myanmar; Tanintharyi Forrest 26606 (E!); s.n. (K!)
851 Pinalia densa (Ridl.) W.Suarez & Cootes Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
852 Pinalia eriopsidobulbon (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze Mt. Victoria & Haka, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Mon; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7408, PT-7432, PT-7433, PT-7434, PT-7435, PT-7464, PT-7469, PT-7508, PT-7567 (PE!); Venning 17 (K!); Parish 281 (K!); C.E. Parkinson 2459 (K!); R.C.F. Swinhoe 56 (K!)
853 Pinalia excavata (Lindl.) Kuntze Mt. Victoria, Chin Cooper 6088 (E!)
854 Pinalia floribunda (Lindl.) Kuntze Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Keenan et al. 5021 (E!)
855 Pinalia globulifera (Seidenf.) A.N. Rao Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Ye Lwin Aung PT-7011, PT-7012, PT-7022, PT-7037 (PE!)
856 Pinalia graminifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze Upper Myanmar; Kachin Forrest 26955 & 27242 (K!) & (E!) & (US); Farrer 1109 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1822 (E!); Forrest 24920 (NY!)
857 Pinalia lineoligera (Rchb.f.) Ormerod Mogok, Mandalay Kress et al. 2003
858 Pinalia merguensis Kuntze YePhyu & Myeik (Mergui), Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7250, PT-7257, PT-7258 (PE!); Griffith 1034, 5120 & 5381 (K!); Parish 52 (K!)
859 Pinalia myristiciformis (Hook.) Kuntze Mt. Victoria, Chin; West Dawna, Mon; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7541, PT-7251 (PE!); Bogg B.G. 6 (K!); Parish 113 (K!)
860 Pinalia mysorensis (Lindl.) Kuntze Ayeyarwaddy, Rakhine, Tanintharyi, Yangon Kress et al. 2003
861 Pinalia obesa (Lindl.) Kuntze Bago; Thaton & Kyaikkami (Amherst), Mon; Tanintharyi Swinhoe 81 (K!); Lace 5595 (K!) & (E!)
862 Pinalia ovata (Lindl.) W. Suarez & Cootes Mt. Victoria, Chin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7506 (PE!)
863 Pinalia pachyphylla (Aver.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6173, PT-6934 (PE!)
864 Pinalia praecox (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6779 (PE!)
865 Pinalia pumila (Lindl.) Kuntze Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
866 Pinalia rimannii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
867 Pinalia shanensis (King & Pantl.) Ormerod Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
868 Pinalia shiuyingiana Ormerod & Wood Hkrang Hka, Kachin State Kingdon-Ward 20970 (Holotype: AMES; Isotype: BM[photograph])
869 Pinalia spicata (D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood Putao, Kachin; Bago; Chin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5355 (PE!); Bogg B.G. 9 (K!); Kingdon-Ward 1847 (E!)
870 Pinalia stricta (Lindl.) Kuntze Putao, Kachin; Mon; Sagaing; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7072, PT-7104 (PE!)
871 Pinalia sutepensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Mt. Popa, Mandalay R.C.F. Swinhoe 114 (K!); Khin Myo Htwe 46 (spirit collection-TNS), Tsujita et al. 036172, 036175 (spirit collection-TNS)
872 Pinalia tenuiflora (Ridl.) J.J.Wood Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
873 Pinalia trilophota (Lindl. ex Jackson) Ormerod Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
874 Pinalia xanthocheila (Ridl.) Suarez & Cootes Recorded from Myanmar s.n. (K!)
875 Platanthera angustilabris Seidenf. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
876 Platanthera bakeriana (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl. Adung valley, Putao, Kachin Kingdon Ward 9806 (AMES), Kingdon Ward 9931 (AMES); Kingdon-Ward 9931 (BM!)
877 Platanthera bhutanica K.Inoue Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
878 Platanthera calceoliformis (W.W.Sm.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2176, PT-2182 (PE!)
879 Platanthera dulongensis X.H.Jin & Efimov Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2222 (PE!)
880 Platanthera leptocaulon (Hook.f.) Soó Putao, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 9911 (BM!)
881 Platanthera longibracteata Lindl. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
882 Platanthera minutiflora Schltr. Putao, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 9713 & 9803 (BM!)
883 Platanthera nematocaulon (Hook.f.) Kraenzl. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
884 Platanthera orbicularis (Hook.f.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & Raskoti Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
885 Platanthera pachycaulon (Hook.f.) Soó Adung valley, Putao, Kachin Kingdon Ward 9918 (AMES) & (BM!)
886 Platanthera roseotincta (W.W. Sm.) Tang & Wang Kachin Forrest 26959 (K!) & (E!) & (BM!) & (P!); Kingdon-Ward 3376 (E!); Forrest 25036 (E!); Farrer 1150 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9764 & 9834 (BM!)
887 Platanthera stenantha (Hook.f.) Soo Putao, Kachin Forrest 25092 (E!); Farrer 1245 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1874 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21458 (BM!)
888 Platanthera superantha (J.J.Wood) X.H.Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & Lu Q.Huang Upper Myanmar; Kachin Farrer 1125 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1816 (E!)
889 Platanthera uniformis Tang & F.T.Wang Laktang & Putao, Kachin Farrer 1910 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 3566 & 1902 (E!); Kate Armstrong 1969 (NY!)
890 Platanthera urceolata (Hook.f.) Bateman Putao, Kachin; valley of Seinghku, Upper Myanmar Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2225 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 7524 (K!); Farrer 1314 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21427 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9949, 21427 & 13445 (BM!)
891 Pleione albiflora Cribb & C.Z. Tang Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
892 Pleione forrestii Schltr. Chin, Kachin, Sagaing, Shan Forrest 26656 (NY!) & (BM!) & (P!); Kingdon-Ward 443 (NY!)
893 Pleione grandiflora (Rolfe) Rolfe Recorded from Myanmar Rock 7512 (US)
894 Pleione hookeriana (Lindl.) B.S. Williams Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
895 Pleione humilis (J.E. Sm.) D. Don Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 862, PT-2120, PT-2265 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7515 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 21966 (BM!)
896 Pleione limprichtii Schltr. Chin Kress et al. 2003
897 Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Chin; Yangon Keenan et al. 3367 (E!); Kate Armstrong 2172 (NY!); Kingdon-Ward 21515 (BM!)
898 Pleione praecox (J.E. Sm.) D. Don Putao, Kachin; Mt. Victoria, Chin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5205 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7490 (PE!); Kate Armstrong 1910 (NY!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21508 (BM!)
899 Pleione scopulorum W.W. Sm. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. 10951 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 9541 & 21065 (BM!)
900 Pleione yunnanensis (Rolfe) Rolfe Kachin Farrer 849 (E!)
901 Podochilus cultratus Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Mon; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 135 (PE!), Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5350 (PE!)
902 Podochilus khasianus Hook. f. Putao, Kachin; Bago; Mon Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1233, PT-5249 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7172 (PE!)
903 Podochilus lucescens Blume Tanintharyi Kerr 1004 (P!)
904 Podochilus microphyllus Lindl. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
905 Pogonia yunnanensis Finet Nogmung, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 9766 (BM!)
906 Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & Sweet Mt. Popa, Mandalay Tanaka et al. 036162 (MBK)
907 Pomatocalpa diffusum Breda Recorded from Myanmar Griffith 5235 (P!)
908 Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
909 Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó Myitkyina, Kachin; Seinghku taung, Northern Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 7060 & 7230 (K!); Naw Mu Pa 17425 (K!); Farrer 1119 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 3448 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 9835 (BM!)
910 Ponerorchis monantha (Finet) X.H. Jin, Schuit. & W.T. Jin Kachin Kingdon-Ward 21604 (AMES)
911 Ponerorchis puberula (King & Pantl.) Verm. Putao, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 9826 & 21064 (BM!)
912 Ponerorchis secundiflora (Kraenzl.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin Recorded from Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 9978 (AMES!)
913 Ponerorchis tibetica (Schltr.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin Kachin Forrest 26907 & 24656 (E!) & (US); Forrest 26907 (P!)
914 Porpax conica (Summerh.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Recorded from Myanmar Parkinson 5288 (AMES)
915 Porpax dickasonii (Ormerod) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Haka District, Chin State F.G. Dickason 7359 (Holotype: AMES)
916 Porpax elwesii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe Thet Kal Kwet, YePhyu, Tanintharyi Tanaka et al. MY1731 & MY1732 (RAF, TNS)
917 Porpax extinctoria (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Mon; Tanintharyi R.C.F. Swinhoe R 114 (K!)
918 Porpax gigantea Deori Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
919 Porpax lacei (Summerh.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Dawna Range, Kyaikkami (Amherst), Mon Lace 4751 (K!) & (E!)
920 Porpax meirax (N.E. Br.) King & Pantl. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
921 Porpax muscicola (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
922 Porpax parishii (Lindl. & Rchb.f.) Rolfe Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
923 Porpax pusilla (Griff.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
924 Porpax summerhayesiana (A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen Recorded from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
925 Porpax ustulata (Parish & Rchb. f.) Rolfe Putao, Kachin; Mon; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2042 (PE!), Parish 62 (K!); Tanaka et al. 036155 (MBK), Tanaka et al. 036187 (MBK, spirit collection-TNS)
926 Pteroceras compressum (Blume) Holtt. Sagaing, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
927 Pteroceras leopardinum (Parish & Rchb. f.) Seidenf. & Smitin. Mon, Tanintharyi Parish 269 (K!)
928 Pteroceras teres (Blume) Holttum Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
929 Renanthera coccinea Lour. Chin; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7320, PT-7436 (PE!)
930 Renanthera hennisiana Schltr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
931 Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe Mindat, Chin; Mandalay Kingdon-Ward 22182 (BM!)
932 Renanthera isosepala Holttum Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
933 Renanthera pulchella Rolfe Recorded from Myanmar Peeters s.n. (K!)
934 Rhomboda abbreviata (Lindl.) Ormerod Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
935 Rhomboda moulmeinensis (Parish & Rchb. f.) Ormerod Moulmein, Mon; Tanintharyi Parish 237 (K!); Lobb s.n. (K!)
936 Rhomboda wardii Ormerod Kachin Kingdon-Ward 12889 (BM!)
937 Rhynchostylis gigantea Ridley Mt. Victoria, Chin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Kalaw, Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5113 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7391, PT-7425, PT-7427, PT-7571 (PE!); Lace s.n. (E!); White 245 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 72 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS), Tanaka et al. 036139 (MBK)
938 Rhynchostylis retusa Blume Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7246 (PE!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kaulback 249 (BM!); Mokim 6 (P!) & (US); Kurz 3243 (US); Khin Myo Htwe 032884 (MBK); Tanaka 036102 (MBK, spirit collection-TNS); Tanaka et al. 036139 (MBK, spirit collection-TNS)
939 Risleya atropurpurea King & Pantl. Upper Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 1780 (E!)
940 Robiquetia pachyphylla (Rchb. f.) Garay Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (K!)
941 Robiquetia spathulata (Blume) J.J. Sm. Mon; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7355 (PE!)
942 Robiquetia succisa (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
943 Saccolabiopsis pusilla (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
944 Sarcoglyphis flava (Hook. f.) Garay Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
945 Sarcoglyphis mirabilis (Rchb. f.) Garay Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
946 Sarcoglyphis smithiana (Kerr) Seidenf. Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7424 (PE!)
947 Satyrium nepalense D. Don Mt. Victoria, Chin; Shan; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5221 (PE!); Kingdon-Ward 1870 (E!); Farrer 1261 (E!); Maung Gale 9164 (E!)
948 Schoenorchis fragrans (Parish & Rchb. f.) Seidenf. & Smitin. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
949 Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2081 (PE!); Forrest 26607 (E!) & (US); Kingdon-Ward 1556 (E!)
950 Seidenfadenia mitrata (Rchb.f.) Garay Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
951 Sirindhornia monophylla (Collett & Hemsl.) H.A.Pedersen & Suksathan Chin; Kachin; Magway; Mandalay; Sagaing; Nawngtaya, Shan Collett s.n. (K!); Collett 766 (CAL)
952 Smitinandia helferi (Hook. f.) Garay Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
953 Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holtt. Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7439 (PE!)
954 Spathoglottis affinis de Vriese Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi; Rakhine Keenan et al. 929 (E!); Murata et al. 021040 (MBK, TNS)
955 Spathoglottis hardingiana Parish & Rchb.f. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
956 Spathoglottis plicata Blume Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 4 (spirit collection-TNS), Tanaka et al. 036160 (MBK)
957 Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. Bago; Chin; Kachin; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Rakhine; Shan; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7237, PT-7238 (PE!); Farrer 1262 (E!); Lace 5515 (E!); MacGregor 819 & 820 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1848 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22567 (BM!); Belcher 628 & 816 (US)
958 Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames Putao & Sumpra Bum, Kachin; Mindat, Chin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 988 (PE!); Lace 3141 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 1735 & 22035 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22848, 22656 & 22035 (BM!)
959 Stereochilus erinaceus (Rchb. f.) Garay Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
960 Stereochilus hirtus Lindl. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
961 Stereochilus laxus (Rchb. f.) Garay Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
962 Stereosandra javanica Blume YePhyu, Tanintharyi Saw Lwin et al. TNRO 5 (SING, SING [spirit])
963 Stichorkis gibbosa (Finet) Wood Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
964 Strongyleria pannea (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Mt. Victoria, Chin Forrest 25121 & 27028 (E!) & (NY!) & (BM!) & (US); Kingdon-Ward 1552 (E!); Cooper 6087 (E!); s.n. (K!)
965 Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume InnDawGyi Wildlife Sanctuary, Kachin State Kurzweil & Lwin 2790 (SING spirit)
966 Tainia hennisiana (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
967 Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mandalay; Sagaing; Upper Chindwin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2106 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7142 (PE!); Glin 5761 (K!); Parish 253 (K!); Keenan et al. 3429 (E!)
968 Tainia minor Hook.f. Laktang, Kachin Kingdon-Ward 3229 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 20938 (BM!)
969 Tainia wrayana (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
970 Thecostele alata (Roxb.) Parish & Rchb. f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
971 Thelasis carinata (Blume) Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
972 Thelasis khasiana Hook.f. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5274 (PE!), Ye Lwin Aung PT-7065, PT-7077, PT-7095, PT-7110 (PE!)
973 Thelasis micrantha (Brongn.) J.J. Sm. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
974 Thelasis perpusilla (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Schuit. Hpa-an, Kayin; Mon; Tanintharyi; Pyu Kyoon, Bago; Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2552 (PE!); R.C. Swinhoe 22 (K!); Brandis s.n. (K!)
975 Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. Chin, Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
976 Thrixspermum calceolus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
977 Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. Putao, Kachin; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1322 (PE!); Keenan et al. 5450 (E!)
978 Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Kuntze Mon; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7348 (PE!)
979 Thrixspermum scortechinii (Hook. f.) Ridl. Mon Kress et al. 2003
980 Thrixspermum trichoglottis (Hook. f.) Kuntze YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7329 (PE!)
981 Thunia alba Rchb. f. Mt. Victoria & Mindat, Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Rakhine; Kalaw, Shan; YePhyu, Tanintharyi; Mon Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 109 (PE!), Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5116 (PE!); Ye Lwin Aung PT-7010, PT-7288 (PE!); Cooper 6068 (E!); Kingdon-Ward 22320 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 40 (spirit collection-TNS)
982 Thunia bensoniae Hook. f. Chin, Mon Kress et al. 2003
983 Thunia brymeriana Rolfe Recorded from Myanmar s.coll. s.n. (K!)
984 Thunia candidissima Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
985 Thunia pulchra Rchb.f. Putao, Kachin; Mon Qiang Liu 455 (HITBC!); Parish 5 & 199 (K!)
986 Thuniopsis cleistogama L.Li, D.P.Ye & Shi J.Li Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Kanpetlet, Chin Cho et al. MM-0507 (HHU); Kang et al. 2019 [photographic record from Chin State]
987 Tipularia josephi Rchb.f. ex Lindl. Kachin Kingdon-Ward 12991 & 13242 (BM!)
988 Trachoma coarctatum (King & Pantl.) Garay Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
989 Trichoglottis bipunctata (Parish & Rchb. f.) Tang & F.T. Wang Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
990 Trichoglottis dawsoniana Rchb.f. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
991 Trichoglottis fasciata Rchb.f. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
992 Trichoglottis ramosa (Lindl.) Senghas Mt. Popa, Mandalay Khin Myo Htwe 15 (spirit collection-TNS)
993 Trichoglottis ventricularis Kocyan & Schuit. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
994 Trichotosia aurea (Ridl.) Carr Putao, Kachin Ye Lwin Aung PT-7146 (PE!)
995 Trichotosia crassicaulis (Hook.f.) Kraenzl. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2400 (PE!)
996 Trichotosia dasyphylla (Parish & Rchb. f.) Krzl. Mt. Victoria, Chin; Bago; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7569 (PE!); Kurz 1432 (K!)
997 Trichotosia pauciflora Blume Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
998 Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Krzl. Putao, Kachin; Bago; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5345 (PE!)
999 Trichotosia rotundifolia (Ridl.) Krzl. Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
1000 Trichotosia velutina (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Krzl. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
1001 Trichotosia vestita (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kraenzl. Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
1002 Tropidia angulosa Blume Putao, Kachin; Sagaing; Tanintharyi Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-2094 (PE!); McMillen 130 (US); Belcher B-C-956 (US)
1003 Tropidia curculigoides Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 1378, PT-ET 458 (PE!), Than Than Aye & Khin Myo Htwe 020642 (MBK), Murata et al. 020892 (MBK), Than Than Aye & Khin Myo Htwe 021361 (MBK, TNS)
1004 Tuberolabium elobe (Seidenf.) Seidenf. Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-ET 245 (PE!)
1005 Uncifera obtusifolia Lindl. Putao, Kachin; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7304, PT-7027, PT-7032, PT-7168 (PE!)
1006 Uncifera verrucosa Summerh. Recorded from Myanmar Kingdon-Ward 21171 (BM!)
1007 Vanda ampullacea (Roxb.) L.M.Gardiner Falam, Chin; Mandalay; Mon Daun 20 (K!); Swinhoe 44 (K!); Kurz 328 (BM!)
1008 Vanda bensonii Bateman Mt. Victoria & Haka, Chin; Bago; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Mon; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7395, PT-7415, PT-7428, PT-7570 (PE!); Benson s.n. (K!); Venning 51 (K!); Lace s.n. (E!); Kingdon-Ward 21803 (BM!); Khin Myo Htwe 12 (spirit collection-TNS); Tanaka et al. 036152 (MBK)
1009 Vanda brunnea Rchb. f. Falam, Chin; Putao, Kachin; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Shan Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-5346 (PE!), Daun 3 (K!); Khin Myo Htwe 97 (spirit collection-MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 16 (spirit collection-TNS)
1010 Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl. Chin; Kachin; PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Shan; Yangon Bogg B (K!); Lace s.n. (E!)
1011 Vanda coerulescens Griff. Pyay (Prome), Bago; Falam, Chin; Kachin; Mt. Popa & PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing; Shan Ye Lwin Aung PT-7397, PT-7412, PT-7419, PT-7437 (PE!); Benson s.n. (K!); Collett 544 (K!); Daun 24 (K!); Samuel 13523 & 13559 (K!); Forrest 7450 (E!); Khin Myo Htwe 81 (spirit collection-MBK) & 89 (spirit collection-TNS)
1012 Vanda cristata Lindl. Putao, Kachin; Paunglaung Creek, Nay Pyi Taw-Shan Yoma; YePhyu, Tanintharyi Ye Lwin Aung PT-7322, PT-7372, PT-7373 (PE!); Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6869 (PE!)
1013 Vanda curvifolia (Lindl.) L.M.Gardiner Bago; Mandalay; Yangon; Dawei (Tavoy), Tanintharyi Griffith s.n. (K!); Mokim 454 (BM!) & (P!)
1014 Vanda denisoniana Benson & Rchb. f. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
1015 Vanda flabellata (Rolfe ex Downie) Christenson Taunggyi, Shan State Ye Lwin Aung PT-7598 (PE!)
1016 Vanda garayi (Christenson) L.M.Gardiner Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, Sagaing Ye Lwin Aung PT-7410 (PE!)
1017 Vanda liouvillei Finet Mt. Popa, Mandalay s.coll. s.n. (K!); Khin Myo Htwe 035062 (MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 6 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 20 (spirit collection-TNS), Khin Htwe 106 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
1018 Vanda longitepala D.L.Roberts, L.M.Gardiner & Mote Myitkyina District, Kachin State Kermode 17331 (Holotype: K!)
1019 Vanda petersiana Schltr. Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
1020 Vanda rubra (Lindl.) L.M.Gardiner Recorded from Myanmar Griffith s.n. (P!)
1021 Vanda tessellata Hook. ex G. Don Chin, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
1022 Vanda testacea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Bago; Mon; Rakhine; Tanintharyi Khin Myo Htwe 79 (spirit collection-MBK), Khin Myo Htwe 78 & 83 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS), Khin Myo Htwe 82 (spirit collection-MBK, TNS)
1023 Vanda vipanii Rchb. f. Falam, Chin; Taunggyi, Shan Kingdon-Ward 22961 (BM!); Abdul Khalil s.n. (BM!); s.coll. s.n. (K!)
1024 Vandopsis gigantea (Lindl.) Pfitzer Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
1025 Vandopsis shanica (Phillimore & W.W. Sm.) Garay Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
1026 Vandopsis undulata (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. Recorded from Myanmar Forrest 13729 (E!)
1027 Vanilla aphylla Blume Recorded from Myanmar Parish 286 (K!)
1028 Vanilla planifolia Andrews Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
1029 Vanilla siamensis Rolfe ex Downie Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
1030 Vrydagzynea albida (Blume) Blume Reported from Myanmar Kress et al. 2003
1031 Vrydagzynea nuda Blume Putao, Kachin Xiaohua Jin et al. PT-6469 (PE!)
1032 Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Trimen Mt. Popa, Mandalay Kingdon-Ward 21758 (BM!); s.coll. s.n. (E!); Akiyama et al. 030199 (MBK); Ohi-Toma 035001 (MBK)
1033 Zeuxine flava (Lindl.) Benth. Myitkyina, Kachin; Kanpetlet, Chin; Kalaw, Shan; Mt. Popa, Mandalay; Tanintharyi Dickason 8448 (K!); Kermode 16609 (K!)
1034 Zeuxine goodyeroides Lindl. Bago; Dawna range, Kayin Lace 4606 (E!)
1035 Zeuxine gracilis (Breda) Blume Mon, Tanintharyi Kress et al. 2003
1036 Zeuxine longilabris (Lindl.) Trimen Galon Reserve, Katha, Sagaing Lace s.n. (E!)
1037 Zeuxine membranacea Lindl. Mogok, Mandalay Lace 5070 (E!)
1038 Zeuxine nervosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Trimen Hpa-an or Myawaddy District, Kayin State Burkill 24458 p.p. (K)
1039 Zeuxine parvifolia (Ridl.) Seidenf. Listed as occurrence in Myanmar Kurzweil and Lwin 2014
1040 Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. PyinOoLwin (Maymyo), Mandalay; Shan Swinhoe s.n. (K!); White 206 & 207 (US)

1. Accepted taxon name and its author (s). Endemic species are mentioned in bold text, 76 species in total.

2. Local Distribution in Myanmar, usually Region/State (Provincial) level. In Myanmar, there are 15 administrative provinces including Nay Pyi Taw Union Territory, seven Regions (Ayeyarwaddy, Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Tanintharyi and Yangon) and seven States (Chin, Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Mon, Rakhine and Shan). Specific localities are provided if known.

3. Specimen Citations: Collector (s), Collection number (s) and Herbarium codes (Thiers 2019, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/). All specimens cited with exclamation mark (!) have been examined. Some specimens without exclamation mark (!) are studied and known from literature of new species description or new species records.

Acknowledgements

Special thanks are due to the Guest Editor Yun-Hong Tan and three reviewers, Leonid Averyanov, Tian-Chuan Hsu and Jecmenica Vladimir, for their critical and helpful comments on our manuscript. This research was supported by grants from the Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. Y4ZK111B01) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 31670194, 31620103902).

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