A–I Primula pingbaensis sp. nov.: A habitat B habit in flowering C capsule in early-fruiting D capsule in later-fruiting E flower, front view F bracts and calyx G calyx and stigma H dissected corolla showing the anthers and stigma I specimen in flowering; J–L Primula esquirolii: J habitat K leaves, both surfaces L habit. Photographed by Z.K Wu.