Goodyera crassifolia from Higashimuro County, Wakayama Prefecture (Yasuo Takada s.n., KYO) F, G column The conspicuous lateral appendages are indicated by arrows H column removing lateral appendages I, J lateral appendages removed from column K pollinarium L anther cap and pollinarium A dorsal sepal (abaxial view) B lateral sepals (left: abaxial view, right: adaxial view) C lateral petals (left: abaxial view, right: adaxial view) D lip and column (dorsal view) E lip (left: adaxial view, right: lateral view) F column (left: dorsal view, right: ventral view) G column (obliquely lateral view) H column removing lateral appendages (ventral view) I lateral appendages removed from column (left: dorsal view, right: ventral view J lateral appendages removed from column (ventral view) K pollinarium (ventral view) L anther cap and pollinarium (left: dorsal view, right: ventral view). Arrows indicate the conspicuous lateral appendages. Photographs except G, H, J, K are derived from the same flower G, H, J show the variation of column morphology within the same individual, while K is used because pollinaria were detached from anther cap of a flower that was mainly used. Scale bars: 3 mm.