Evolution of fruit dehiscence types across the mimosoid clade. Character states were defined as: indehiscent; inertly dehiscent along one or both sutures; explosively dehiscent, whereby the woody valves twist and split along both sutures along whole length of pod simultaneously; elastically dehiscent from the apex, the valves recurving, but not laterally twisting; craspedium, i.e. fruits breaking up into free-falling one-seeded articles leaving a persistent replum or whole valve breaking away intact from replum (valvately dehiscent); lomentiform fruit, i.e. the valves readily cracking between the seeds into one-seeded articles, taken here to include crypto-lomentiform fruits. Branch lengths are not informative in this figure. Photos a–e elastically dehiscent a Acacia argyraea Tindale b Calliandra prostrata Benth. c Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton & Rose) H.M. Hern. & P. Guinet d Alantsilodendron mahafalense (R. Vig.) Villiers e Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern f–h craspedium f Entada polystachya (L.) DC. g Lysiloma tergeminum Benth. h Mimosa montana Kunth. var. sandemanii Barneby i–l lomentiform i Albizia moniliformis (DC.) F. Muell. j Albizia subdimidiata (Splitg.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes k Albizia pistaciifolia (Willd.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes l Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart. Photos a Bruce Maslin b, c, e–h Colin Hughes d http://clubbotatoliara.e-monsite.com/pages/posters-films-rapports/photos.html i Garry Sankowsky http://www.rainforestmagic.com.au j Marcelo Simon k Xavier Cornejo l https://www.floramendocina.com.ar.

 
 
  Part of: Ringelberg JJ, Koenen EJM, Iganci JR, de Queiroz LP, Murphy DJ, Gaudeul M, Bruneau A, Luckow M, Lewis GP, Hughes CE (2022) Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes CE, de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP (Eds) Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3-58. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866