Xylopia cupularis A base of trunk B fruiting branch C leaf, lower side D base of leaf blade, upper side E fruit, one monocarp open, note bright white sarcotesta and red inner surface of monocarp F mature fruit, monocarps opening longitudinally G detail of opened monocarp showing seeds covered with a white sarcotesta nested in a red inner monocarp pulp A–G Couvreur 485, Lélé, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur.