Corresponding author: Jun Wen (WENJ@si.edu)
Academic editor: A. Sennikov
As part of the integrative systematic studies on the tribe Maleae, a synopsis of the expanded
Liu B-B, Wang Y-B, Hong D-Y, Wen J (2020) A synopsis of the expanded
The three-subfamily classification system of
A recent phylogenomic analysis of
Most of the species of the expanded
We reviewed all names published previously, by checking all available online resources, such as
About 45 species (
India (Mt. Khasia) and Vietnam.
Malaysia (Borneo on Mt. Kinabalu and Mt. Tambuyukon).
widely distributed from East Himalaya (Sikkim and Assam) through Bangladesh (Chittagong) to Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo.
China (Yunnan).
Vietnam.
Myanmar.
A forma typica differt stylis 4 frequentioribus (
Myanmar.
Four gatherings were cited in the protologue by
Thailand.
A forma typica differt lamina venis utrinque 15–20 (
Native in Chongqing (Nanchuan) and Hubei (Yichang) of China. As an economically important fruit, this species has been widely cultivated in central & south China, as well as in Japan, Korea, India, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Lectotype of
Vietnam. “Prov. de Khanh Hoa (Nha Trang): région de Nha Trang, 1600 m”, 19 May 1922,
Vietnam (Nha Trang).
China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Sichuan) and North Vietnam (Hòa Bình and Lao Cai).
Southeast Vietnam (Ba Ria-Vung Tau: Con Dao National Park).
As a putative natural hybrid between
China (Guangdong, Hainan, and Taiwan) and Vietnam (Nha Trang).
Bhutan, India (Sikkim), Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, and Shan), and Nepal.
China (Tibet) and Nepal (Narainhetty).
N Vietnam (Lao Cai).
China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan).
China. Guangdong: Lung-tau Mt., near Iu Village, May 22-July 5, 1924,
China (Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi).
China (Guangdong).
North Myanmar (Triangle, Centre Ouest, and Khai Yang).
North Myanmar (Centre Ouest: Mt Victoria).
China (Guizhou and Yunnan) and Myanmar (Pyin Oo Lwin).
Bhutan and India (Sikkim).
Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.
China.
China. Taiwan: Pingtung County, Nanjenshan, October 25, 1978,
China (Taiwan).
Indonesia (Java).
Not designated.
China (Taiwan).
China (Taiwan).
Japan (Tokyo).
China (Taiwan) and Japan (Ryukyu Islands).
China (Fujian).
China (Guangdong?, Guangxi, and Hainan).
In the protologue of
China (Yunnan).
Myanmar (Kayin and Taninthayi).
Bangladesh (East Bengal).
Myanmar (Bago and Mandalay).
China (Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang).
China (SE Yunnan).
Myanmar (Mergui Archipelago and Taninthayi).
Philippines (Mindanao).
China (C Yunnan).
Bangladesh (Chittagong), Bhutan, India (Khasia and Sikkim), and Myanmar (Chin).
Philippines and Malaysia (Borneo: Sabah).
Myanmar (Kachin).
Vietnam (Haut-Donnai).
China (Sichuan and Yunnan) and Laos.
Laos (Xièng Khouang).
China (Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi) and Vietnam (Quang Tri and Thua Thiên).
China (NE Yunnan and Tibet), India, and Myanmar.
China (SW Guizhou and SE Yunnan).
China (Guangxi and Yunnan) and Laos (Xièng Khouang).
Cambodia and Thailand (Satun).
China (NW Yunnan and Tibet) and Myanmar (Kachin).
China (Taiwan and Zhejiang), Korea, and Japan.
China (Taiwan), Japan (Kyushu and Ryukyu), and Korea (Jeju Island).
Myanmar (Kachin and North Triangle).
China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hongkong, and Tibet) and Vietnam.
Vietnam (Nha Trang).
China. Hainan: Mt. Wuzhishan, 1830 m, 5 August 2005,
China (Hainan).
China (Guangxi).
The species epithet “
Holotype of
≡
We thank Everly Robin (US) for assistance in obtaining literature from other libraries, the reviewer Gerwin Kasperek (Frankfurt, Germany) and subject editor Alexander Sennikov for their constructive comments. We also thank Bing Liu (PE) and Yun-Fei Deng (IBSC) for their advice on the nomenclature, and Fang Wen (IBK) and Chun-Rui Lin (IBK) for providing the holotype image of
A forma typica differt inflorescentiis contractis, multo brevioribus (Vidal 1965).