Taxonomic synopsis of invasive and native Spartina (Poaceae, Chloridoideae) in the Pacific Northwest (British Columbia, Washington and Oregon), including the first report of Spartina ×townsendii for British Columbia, Canada

Jeffery Saarela

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María D. Infante-Izquierdo, Blanca Gallego-Tévar, Enrique Sánchez-Gullón, F. Javier J. Nieva, Brenda J. Grewell, Jesús M. Castillo, Adolfo F. Muñoz-Rodríguez (2019)
Morphological and anatomical evidence supports differentiation of new interspecific hybrids from native Spartina maritima and invasive S. densiflora (Poaceae, subfamily Chloridoideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 305: 531.

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Enrique Mateos-Naranjo, Susana Redondo-Gómez (2016)
Interpopulation Differences in Salinity Tolerance of the Invasive Cordgrass Spartina densiflora: Implications for Invasion Process. Estuaries and Coasts 39: 98.

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Joanne X. W. Wong, Federica Costantini, Nicola Merloni, Lorenzo Savelli, Danny Geelen, Laura Airoldi (2018)
The widespread and overlooked replacement of Spartina maritima by non-indigenous S. anglica and S. townsendii in north-western Adriatic saltmarshes. Biological Invasions 20: 1687.

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Jesús M. Castillo, Brenda J. Grewell, Andrea Pickart, Alejandro Bortolus, Carlos Peña, Enrique Figueroa, Mark Sytsma (2014)
Phenotypic plasticity of invasive Spartina densiflora (Poaceae) along a broad latitudinal gradient on the Pacific Coast of North America. American Journal of Botany 101: 448.

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Dirk Granse, Mariana Romeiro Motta, Sigrid Suchrow, Klaus von Schwartzenberg, Arp Schnittger, Kai Jensen (2022)
The Overlooked Hybrid: Geographic Distribution and Niche Differentiation Between Spartina Cytotypes (Poaceae) in Wadden Sea Salt Marshes. Estuaries and Coasts 45: 1409.

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Paul M. Peterson, Konstantin Romaschenko, Yolanda Herrera Arrieta, Jeffery M. Saarela (2014)
A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae). TAXON 63: 1212.

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Donald R. Strong, Debra A. Ayres (2016)
Control and consequences of Spartina spp. invasions with focus upon San Francisco Bay. Biological Invasions 18: 2237.

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Micheline Grignon-Dubois, Xavier De Montaudouin, Bernadette Rezzonico (2020)
Flavonoid pattern inheritance in the allopolyploid Spartina anglica – Comparison with the parental species S. maritima and S. alterniflora. Phytochemistry 174: 112312.

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Verónica Soñez, Yanina Lorena Idaszkin, Alejandro Bortolus (2023)
How does invasive Spartina densiflora respond to contrasting environmental conditions in its native region?. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 287: 108346.

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Jesús M. Castillo, Brenda J. Grewell, Andrea J. Pickart, Enrique Figueroa, Mark Sytsma (2016)
Variation in tussock architecture of the invasive cordgrass Spartina densiflora along the Pacific Coast of North America. Biological Invasions 18: 2159.

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C. L. Weilhoefer, K. Jakstis, C. Fischer (2017)
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Eun-Kyu Kim, Jihyon Kil, Young-Kyoo Joo, Young-Sang Jung (2015)
Distribution and Botanical Characteristics of Unrecorded Alien Weed Spartina anglica in Korea. Weed & Turfgrass Science 4: 65.

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M. Dolores Infante-Izquierdo, Adolfo. F. Muñoz-Rodríguez, F. Javier J. Nieva, Alejandro Polo-Ávila, Enrique Sánchez-Gullón, Jesús J. Soriano, Israel Sanjosé, Brenda J. Grewell, Jesús M. Castillo (2021)
Variation in sexual reproductive output among exotic taxa of Spartina (Poaceae). Aquatic Ecology 55: 107.

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Bernardo Duarte, Enrique Mateos-Naranjo, Susana Redondo Goméz, João Carlos Marques, Isabel Caçador (2018)
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