Fruits of Lycianthes in Asia A L. banahaensis showing the opaque pericarp, lenticellate pedicel and small nub-like calyx appendages (Rule s.n., Philippines; DOL134667) B L. biflora showing sequence of fruiting ripening and elongate calyx appendages (Nuraliev 182a, Vietnam) C L. biflora plant with short calyx appendages and little pubescence (Pelser & Barcelona s.n., Philippines; DOL44710) D L. parasitica showing the small inflorescence axes and berries changing from white to orange with ripening (Tandang s.n., Philippines; DOL76584) E L. parasitica cross-section of berry showing the two seeds (Pelser & Barcelona s.n., Philippines; DOL84746) F L. shunningensis showing unripe berry and strongly reflexed calyx appendages (Averyanov et al. 887, Laos). Photograph credits: A Greg Rule B Maxim Nuraliev C, E Pieter B. Pelser & Julie F. Barcelona D Danilo Tandang F Leonid Averyanov. DOL numbers are identifiers from PhytoImages (https://phytoimages.siu.edu). Details of collecting localities can be found in Suppl. material 2.